The Social And Cultural Implications Of The Internet Media Essay

The Social And Cultural Implications Of The gelt Media EssayThe remit of this essay is to discuss the well-disposed implication of the net reach. It forget focus on research findings and the work of authors and theorist in this field. A critical approach allow for raise arguments twain in animation and a larnst the implications of the net income. An evaluation of the evidence will assist in the conclusion of the essay.In 1973 Ameri enkindle data processor scientist, Vinton Cerf contributed to the invention of the Internet and its development of transmission protocols. This show was sponsored by the United States Department of defence, Advanced Research projects agency and tell by Ameri dirty dog engineer Robert Kahn. Ament (2007)Worldwide network of thousands of computers and computer networks. It is a public, voluntary, and cooperative drive surrounded by the connected institutions and is non possess or operated by any single organization.If we single out the class that states is not holded or operated by any single establishment this alone should raise questions regarding accessible intrusion and its mixer implication and ramification, the most(prenominal) important issue here, is that at that place is no control on what is uncommitted via this extensive accessible medium.With technological advancement and public accessibility the meshing has engender a mass medium and has changed our world dramatically. It has evoked wet public discussions from one extreme to the next on its implications on conjunction. On one hand, the profit feces be seen for its great hits, it has become a public forum in the form of freedom, connectivity and galore(postnominal) early(a) hearty benefits which continue to evolve at an accelerating rate. However, others recognise its faults and its harm within sundry(a) social structures, to culture, morality and human transaction and others who ar not so extreme in their views but argon up to(p) to re cognise both its advantages and disadvantage but remain vigilant of its existing negative preserves.The chase is an excerpt from the book Release author Esther Dyson, where she acknowledges the social and cultural implications of the cyberspace.The net offers us a chance to take charge of our hold lives and to define our role as citizens of local communities and of global society. It also hands us the responsibility to g e trulyplacen ourselves, to think for ourselves, to educate our children, to do business honestly, and to work with fellow citizens to design rules we want to live by. (Dyson 1997)Esther Dyson is implying that the earnings enables individuals who share the equal interest, set and beliefs to come together and offers them the chance to build a society or community. Here these individuals are able to converse their work, engage in truth-telling which supplys trust to be built between people, and tush act as a second home for many.The net has given religious leaders cause for concern as this extreme position depicted by the Council of Torah sages who are a group of orthodox rabbis in Israel who enforced a rule in the banning of the net income from all Jewish homes in 2000. According to a news bulletin posted online by Linda Harrison (2000) which states that the internet is described as the worlds leading cause of temptation. It is also said that the internet is 1,000 metres more(prenominal) dangerous than television and were banned thirty historic period earlier, although the Council were able to recognise nearly benefits that the internet possesses, they saw and defined the internet as moral pollution. They considered the possibility of internet addiction in many youths which would stop any motivation to learn the Torah. In support of this gibe to online Islamic news website claims that a new uprightness has been enforced in Syria of the banning of certain websites for example, websites which publish study criticising the presi dent and his family. Not sooner as extreme as the council of Torah sages, Syria too wants to have control everywhere what it existence made available online and hope this new internet right will be effective.Many internet critics, un alike the Council of Torah sages, see several(prenominal) tyrannicals in the internet and its technology, and many of them are able to recognise its faults to the medium. In the main the general public form their own opinions on what they swear to be advantages and disadvantage of the internet and female genitalia differ in the agency in which they are able to use them against one another.Underneath these is the dis resembling value systems people hold in relation to the internet. For example, Esther Dyson values a libertarian system, where a persons freedom, property rights and free market capitalism are maximized. This positive attitude towards the internet is based on the potential she believes that technology uses to countenance these valu es. In contrast to this, the values held by the Council of Torah sages are of a Hareidi nature. These are a var. of orthodox Jews, which according to them the highest good is the obedience of Gods law which has been laid out in the Torah, they formulate and base many of their values according to what is written in the Torah and conclude that the internet is harmful.The internet is beat out known for providing the ability for freedom of dustup, connectivity, access to info, conversation, and entertainment, developing and maintaining social dealing. tout ensemble of these are functions the internet has been designed specifically to provide goods for individuals allowing them to successfully perform many antithetical tasks. It is claimed that the internet has adapted other benefits which were not intentional such as, development and understand of a variety of different cultures and social backgrounds.This is due to the vast amount of tuition the internet houses which allow an yone, anywhere to access. Information is continuously beingness made available by millions of individuals who are lucky enough to have access to the internet. Reliable information is of huge importance to the functioning for those who use the internet. If people trust the information provided on the internet they will continue to use and pass around information encouraging more people to access it. It allows individuals to gain more knowledge and acquire information which is seen as a huge benefit to our society.Another advantage of the internet is known as Information dispersion this enables anyone easily and inexpensively to upload and disseminate any information which can be made available to a wide audience, which can very quickly become widespread reaching millions of people. This helps promote freedom of address by giving people the ability to share and voice there opinions, where they can inform and influence others. This is considered to be a benefit yet how people inter pret this information can determine whether freedom of speech can be considered a benefit.The internet has a huge impact on how users are able to progress with each other. The internet allows one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many to communicate over the internet easily and inexpensively through the use of social networking sites and chartrooms such as Facebook, Myspce, and MSN Messenger. Users are able to communicate with a variety of individuals crosswise the globe this goes far beyond the idea of dissemination of information. parley over the internet allows two or more people to gestate and share their values and opinions with each other, which could lead to the creation of intimacy and the succeeding(a) of actions. Communication is of great importance to individuals and the internet is used to enhance communication and is considered a great benefit.The internet allows development and maintenance of social relations to take place with people outsides ones surrounding area. It is very important that social relations are able to function in society between individuals. The internet provides services which allow the development and the maintenance of social relations to continue to grow. For example social networking sites like Facebook and forms of leisure and entertainment. For example, individuals are able to set up forums where they are able to act with each other playing games, discussing hobbies and interest which allow sharing and trading to take place, Individuals are able to share cultural jokes, pictures, software, music and videos.Despite this, the internet has some frequently mentioned flaws. These disadvantages come directly from the internets benefits. One can not turn away the fact that the internet creates new possibilities for communication, social interaction, entertainment and many more. However, it can be argued that when these services are performed over the internet they tend to become much more harmful than they would be when pe rformed in reality.According to Hubert Dreyfus a Professor of Philosophy at the University of California who suggested that online social relationships tend to be less profound, valuable and durable than offline relationships, and that computer-mediated communication less expressive and bona fide than face-to-face communication (Dreyfus, 2001), meaning that if relationships are started and developed over the internet between two people, when meeting each other for the first time face-to-face complications may occur. The ways in which two people interact with each other over the internet differ from when face-to-face. For example, body run-in and facial expression is made visible when face-to-face compared to when interacting online. It can be said that because people are able to interact over the internet they tend to take less time and make less effort to involve in face-to-face interactions, which is harmful to how they react in social interactions.Communicating over the intern et can tend to be harmful. Conversations can at times become aggressive and violent. The internet can condition a large amount of disrespectful texts which have been posted by individuals using the internet that others may find offensive. The internet has been used as a form of harassment where the victim has no control over what is being displayed concerning their personal life, compared to if this were being communicated verbally in reality.Although the internet provides a vast amount of information which can be seen as a positive, it can also be seen as a negative. It is suggested that because of the lack of natural selection mechanisms the information provided on the internet can at times be false and unreliable. It is difficult to locate sources of different text found of the internet making it loose value. If the information found on the internet can not be trusted less and less people will feel the need to use it giving more traditional ways of finding information more powe r.With a vast amount of information comes harmful information. Almost anything and everything can be found on the internet because of the lack of selection mechanisms what is being posted on the internet is inviolable to locate and remove. The internet contains a large amount of disturbing visible which can be easily accessed by anyone using it for example, pornography, violence towards animals and other human beings, extremist ideologies and so on. Most of this is shown in the media compared to the internet it is being controlled and censored to what is being seen.In concluding the evidence found though research it is clear that the internet raises mix reaction from both it users and its critics. In order to begin to understand the social and cultural implications of the internet it is rattling that one is able to recognise the internets positive and negative aspects and how each service provided by the internet is used to benefit the individual. The internet allows people to ga in a vast amount of knowledge and communicate with people across the globe. Individuals are able to share and receive information concerning personal interests with those with similar interest.The idea of freedom of speech has no limit although this can be seen as a concern It is not possible to control everything that is being circulated over the internet therefore it is up to us as individuals in how we process and use the information which is being made available. Only if we can acquire an understanding of the social and cultural implications of the internet and relate this to our own values and beliefs as individuals can we then determine whether or not the internet is harmful or has a positive effect.What is clear is that the internet is a significant part of our modern culture its invasive and has its own social norms encapsulating societies from around the globe whatever our personal or joint opinions may be it will continue to grow and the question of diluting, circumscrib e or even licensing the internet could have implications on this very ludicrous social structure. Many critics would like to see these restrictions being imposed and like the internet this debate will also continue to grow dividing those for and those against.

Violence in Schools: Causes, Effects and Prevention

Violence in Schools Causes, Effects and Pr chargetion1. inceptionSchool frenzy is one of the most austere problems nowa daylights be hasten of pestiferous effects on forming human-beings characteristics and emerging of a nation. This paper, based on secondary winding research, discusses force play situation in Vietnam, otherwise parts of the world and analyzes the causes as rise as bounds solutions to tackle this problem. The findings of the research reveal that the happening absolute frequency now is more higher than in the past and serious train also increase. Then, a variety of reasons be mentioned to help the readers comprehend thoroughly. Fin in ally, virtually typical solutions ar given and calls for support from authorities, family and students to reduce this tailor gradually. Hopefully, drill day frenzy pass on decrease signifi dischargetly in the future.Have you ever so gone to teach with the fear which is non the fear of not doing preparedness or co ming late barely that of being injured? You mess say no but I bottomland say yes because of the meaning(a) increase of tame violence nowadays. It has no longer been a bailiwick issue but a global problem. In fact, it happened in either levels of education, from primary to university. Especially serious, the number of populate killed has raised deep. The statistic given belatedly by Ministry of Education and Training in Vietnam showed that there were active 1600 inform violence situations happened in one school year, 5 circumstances each(prenominal) day on average (Cam n.d.). It rang the alarming bell to government and citizens to hook this problem. Therefore, this research paper, with the aim at reducing violence in schools and creating kindly and safe educational surround for students, discusses about three questions of why this issue is becoming more and more serious, what the consequences are and what should be done to mould this problem.2. Discussion of findings2 .1. Why this issue is becoming more and more seriousThis issue has increased rapidly in quantity, range, serious level. It happens not yet when in male but also in female, not only among students but also between students and teachers. Because of its earnestness, violence is school is becoming a signifi standt issue which is mentioned fluently in websites, books, magazines, on television or even is reflected in films. For example, a Vietnamese film which is shown in Tet pass of 2011 had the name School ghost. This film talked about problems in schools life in particular school violence. So there were lots of aggressive scene, even a scene in which female students attacked and ripped other students shirts. The film warned people about the serious problems which still exist in school and called the support to authorise them. First of all, we must know exactly what the causes are. Actually, school violence results from umpteen reasons.First of all, family members are the closest relatives to a person so they start out significant effects on that person. When living in a family which parents practically take in rows, the churlren depart feel unpleasant, unhappy or even stressful. It allow lead to negative behaviors, especially in teenager age when cognizance of them have not improved completely. The younger the minorren are, the easier are they takeed. They tend to resort the parents behaviors and if they are fearful behaviors, the effects are serious obviously. In an member Causes of school violence on an American website www.crf-usa.org , the author indicated that parents are the people who construct and form the characteristic of their children. When parents fail to improve positive behaviors, children may develop negative behaviors patterns. Neglectful or abusive family environments can curtail the ability to grow of children such as communication skills, self-esteem, happiness.Secondly, schools or educational environments play a crucial pa rt in form sensation of students. The period of time which you spend in school each day is quite long so you communicate oftentimes with your classmates and teachers. You get out take apart and behave well if your classmates are dangerous children. But if your classmates are naughty, you will be involved in their bad activities and become naughty, too. Another grapheme is if your teacher does not teach well and always rail students, you will be stressful obviously and will not have take in learning. There have been events in which teacher insulted or even fought student, they absolutely harmed twain physical and moral status of students.Last but not least, cyber abuse is one of the most important thing affect childrens behaviors. Why violence school has become more popular recently? Since 1990s, Internet, blogging, email grew quickly so the children could approach carmine books, videos or games easily. When accessing to the Internet, you can watch lots of trigger-happy an d bad things without being controlled from family or community. It will bring out children have wrong behaviors or attitudes toward an issue such as using violence to solve a problem or scrap between classmates. Killing others because of small conflict on a societal network, Facebook is a regrettable story between a nine-grade student and a eleven-grade student in Ha Long, Quang Ninh (Hoang 2013). It is a typical example which shows the seriousness of school violence and calls the support from community immediately.2.2. What are the consequencesConsequences which school violence causes are really frightened. It impacts on many aspects.To students themselves, both victims and people who cause will have bad consequences. Victims can be injured or so or seriously and even lead to death. Moreover, they often have mental injury, feel bored, worried, lonely and depressed. The s get by or haunt can make them feel stressful. It lasts for a long time and victims cannot concentrate on st udy and do not want to take part in other activities with adepts. People who cause violence must be responsible for what they have done. How they are disciplined depends on the serious level of violence they cause, be dismissed from school or even sentenced to prison. Since they are relevant to school violence, their future will not optimistic actually. Furthermore, people who see rampageous scene also are affected absolutely. They will feel grave when studying in an environment like that. If violent actions are not be punished immediately, other students can follow these negative behaviors and it makes the violent situation in schools become more and more serious.To family, it also causes regrettable consequences. When school violence occurs, family members are the people who must to solve problems which it causes. Victims family will have to spend both time and money to take care of their children if they involve in violent situations. Being not cured immediately, the victims c an suffer from a lot of problems. Their family will be criticized and receive bad attitudes from social community, friends, etc. The children will be criticized by their parents, too. Stress from critic chat maybe lead to rows between parents and children and ruin familys happiness. If unfortunately a student is killed, it is a pain which cannot be replaced. Try to image that the child whom you spend much labor to bring up, you care about much suddenly passed away, especially the only child in the family. So how melancholic you areA lot of violent situations happen in school will throw stressful learning atmosphere which does not hand over appropriate conditions for students to study. Schier (2008, p.30) stated that school violence destroys the positive learning environment schools are intended to provide. In turn, this affects a students readiness and ability to learn. A lot of students decline to go to school because they are scared to be attacked, insulted. Moreover, violent behaviors of students weaken school discipline, breakdown school rules and school write up obviously. Because our country open market with globalization trend, effects from other countries are inevitable. Good things of our culture are fading and virtue is ruined gradually. That school violence occurs not only in schools but outside as well causes disorderly issue. If we dont have immediate measures to address this problem, it will afford out rapidly and affect the nations prosperity.2.3. How to solve this problemStudents are the future of a nation so the demand of finding solutions is the priority of both school and authorities. In addition, the support from children and their family also plays a crucial role. Without them, all attempts may never successful. No single discipline alone can prevent violence. A complex problem such as violence must be prevented through a combination of approaches (Barrois 2001).A child is never born as arrogant or timid, it is the atmosphere near h im which affects him much. The parents will face the bad consequences happening to their children if they do not give the necessary care and education because they are the closest people to children. On a violence website www.nssc1.org, the author said that parents should check their children as much as possible and discuss about the habits and behaviors their children should develop or lodge to. From an early age, parents should monitor and adjust appropriately if their children act wrongly. School administrations should be strict on regulating rules, students harsh punishments should be avoided especially violent behaviors and teaching solutions should be advised, the way which teachers and students communicate should be enhanced to create a comfortable in studying. Being as a friend of student is also necessary. Arguably, schools and teachers can identify unusual behavior in students. After all, teachers spend hours each day with students, develop relationships, and can in all probability talk to kids about whats on their minds ( Anderson 2011). But the most important component part is students awareness themselves, they should know which behavior is good, which is bad to adjust and choose good friend to play with.3. ConclusionThe findings above reveal that school violence in Vietnam and other parts all over the world is more and more serious. It damaged much not only the educational system, cultural beauty but also the future of a country. Sadly, there are many causes of this issue and they cannot be solved soon. However, with the raising of awareness and measures from authorities, we desire that this problem will decrease significantly and students can study well in friendly educational environments.

History of Mathematics

History of Mathematics180 BC Hypsicles Number possible actionHypsicles was born in 190 B.C. in Alexandria Egypt. He was a mathematician and astronomer. He wrote the Anaphorikos or On the Ascension of Stars, where he divided the Zodiac into 360 and used arithmetic progression, a sequence in which each number increases by the uniform amount over the previous genius (OConnor Robertson, 1999). He also wrote prevail XIV of Euclids Elements, which was concerned with inscribing regular solids in a sports stadium (Hypsicles of Alexandria, 2008).Diophantus of Alexandria, writer of the Arithmetica, which was the most dominant number theoretic work of superannuated times, explained properties of polygonal metrical composition and added a rule to get the nth m-agonal number, n 2 + (n 1) (m 2)/2, which he credited to Hypsicles (Tattersall, 2005).The number theory, a branch of mathematics, is concerned with the vignette of the integers, and of the objects and structures that naturally arise from their study (Number Theory, 2004).ReferencesHypsicles of Alexandria. (2008, January 1). Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved November 30, 2013, from http//www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Hypsicles_of_Alexandria.aspxOConnor, J. J., Robertson, E. F. (1999). Hypsicles of Alexandria. Hypsicles biography. Retrieved November 30, 2013, from http//www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Hypsicles.htmlTattersall, J. J. (2005).Elementary number theory in nine chapters(2nd ed.). Cambridge Cambridge University Press.Number Theory. (2004, February 1). number theory planetmath.org. Retrieved November 29, 2013, from http//planetmath.org/numbertheory60 BC Geminus twin PostulateGeminus was a Greek mathematician and astronomer, who thrived in the 1st century B.C. zip fastener is known about his personal biography, unless his works suggested the possibility that he lived or worked on Rhodes. The Theory of Mathematics, which discussed the logical subdivisions of the mathematical sciences, was attri buted to Geminus (Geminus, 2008). Geminus examined the principles behind concepts much(prenominal) as hypothesis, theorem, postulate, axiom, etc. and gave historical accounts of the phylogeny of the subjects (OConnor Robertson, 1999). In addition, The Theory of Mathematics included some relevant condemnation of Euclids postulates, specifically the fifth, the parallel postulate, for which, he supposed, he found a proof (Geminus, 2008).The parallel postulate is Euclids fifth postulate equivalent to the idea that there is a unique parallel to any line done a point not on the line. (OConnor Robertson, 1999)ReferencesOConnor, J. J., Robertson, E. F. (1999). Geminus. Geminus biography. Retrieved declination 1, 2013, from http//www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Geminus.htmlGeminus. (2008, January 1). Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved celestial latitude 1, 2013, from http//www.encyclopedia.com/ mendelevium/1G2-2830901609.htmlCultural100 BC Birth of Julius CaesarJulius Caesar, one of the most authoritative and famous men in Ancient Rome, was born in July 12 or 13 100 BC in Rome and was killed during the Ides of marching in 44 BC. He was a papist general, a statesman, an orator, a lawgiver, and a historian, who transformed the Roman republic into the powerful Roman conglomerate (Julius Caesar biography, n.d.). The following are some of his achievements (Julius Caesar, n.d.)He never lost in war.He was the leader of the invasion of Britain in 55 B.C.He meliorate laws to benefit the people and made laws against the corrupt and unjust.He amended the Roman calendar, which is the one in use todayHe cleared up the system of the Roman republic and became the benchmark to future Roman emperors and European leadersReferencesJulius Caesar biography. (n.d.). Bio.com. Retrieved November 30, 2013, from http//www.biography.com/people/julius-caesar-9192504Julius Caesar. (n.d.). Julius Caesar. Retrieved November 30, 2013, from http//www.roman-empire.net/republic/caesar.h tml20 BC Virgil AeneidPublius Vergulius Maro, Vergil or Virgil in English, was born in October 70 BC, near Mantua in northern Italy. Virgil, one of the best Roman poets, is known for his works the Ecologues, the Georgics and the epic Aeneid.The Aenid is considered as the Romans national epic. Virgil started to write the epic that will summarize his noble-minded Rome when Augustus became the ruler. The story is about Aeneus, a Trojan hero, whose mission is to sacrifice a new Rome. The Aeneid shows the earliest days and destiny of Rome (Virgil, n.d.).Virgil worked on the Aeneid for the remaining years of his life, but he died because of a fever in 19 B.C., leaving the epic unfinished. He wished for Aeineid to be destroyed, but the menstruation ruler, Augustus ordered for it to be finished and published. The Aeneid appeared in 17 B.C. (Virgil, 2004)ReferencesVirgil. (2004, January 1). Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved celestial latitude 1, 2013, from http//www.encyclopedia.com/ commercial ism/1G2-3404706635.htmlVirgil. (n.d.). PBS. Retrieved December 1, 2013, from http//www.pbs.org/empires/romans/empire/virgil.html4 BC Birth of Christdeliverer Christ, also known as Jesus of Nazareth, was born in 4 B.C. He was the founder and center of Christianity, one of the most influential religions in the world. Only a little was known about the childhood of Jesus, but the four biblical gospels Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John provide an account from his give to his ministry (Jesus Christ biography, n.d.).ReferencesJesus Christ biography. (n.d.). Bio.com. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http//www.biography.com/people/jesus-christ-9354382Jesus of Nazareth. (2004, January 1). Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http//www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3404703308.htmlJesus of Nazareth Biography. (n.d.). World Biography. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http//www.notablebiographies.com/Ho-Jo/Jesus-of-Nazareth.htmlADMathematicalAD 50 shun numbers used in China proscribe numbe rs are numbers that are less than zero. The concept of controvert numbers started in China. Negative numbers were used in baseball club Chapters on the Mathematical Art of Jiuzhang Suanchu in solving systems of simultaneous equations. The suan chuck (counting rods) method was done with the use of red rods for positive quantities and black rods for cast out quantities (Negative Number, n.d.). The rules for signed numbers were also given.The Chinese contribution of negative numbers is very important since it completed the whole numbers and rational numbers.ReferencesNegative Number. (n.d.). Negative Number. Retrieved November 30, 2013, from http//www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_madeinchina/2005-08/18/content_71977.htmAD 75 Heron measurements, roots, appraiseHeron of Alexandria, sometimes called Hero, is a Greek Mathematician and Engineer born in 10 A.D. Almost nothing is known about Herons personal life. Herons brilliance was shown in his writings in mathematics and mechanics. He wrot e at least 13 books in his life covering topics such(prenominal) as geometry and mathematics, surveying, mechanics, pneumatics, automatic machines, war machines, optics and many to a greater extent (Shuttleworth, n.d.).Metrica, a series made up of three books, concentrates on calculations of areas and volumes of bodies such as cones, cylinders, pyramids etc. The Heros formula, which stated the area of a triangle with given sides, A = sqrs(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) where s = (a+b+c)/2, was found in the Book I of Metrica (OConnor Robertson, 1999). Heron used arithmetic to solve heterogeneous quadratic equations arithmetically, estimated the square roots of non-square numbers, and calculated cube roots (Hero of Alexandria, 2008). Mensurae consists of exposit of the different tools for measuring. Dioptra contains practical and mathematical methods for land surveying (Heron of Alexandria, n.d.).ReferencesHero of Alexandria. (2008, January 1). Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved December 1, 2013, from ht tp//www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3404702942.htmlHeron Of Alexandria. (n.d.). Famous Mathematicians. Retrieved December 1, 2013, from http//www.famous-mathematicians.com/heron-of-alexandria/OConnor, J. J., Robertson, E. F. (1999). Heron of Alexandria. Heron biography. Retrieved December 1, 2013, from http//www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Heron.htmlShuttleworth, M. (n.d.). Heron of Alexandria A Beautiful Mind. Explorable. Retrieved December 1, 2013, from http//explorable.com/heron-of-alexandria

Stability Testing of Nifedeipine

Stability Testing of NifedeipineSyed Masood Hassan AkbariPractical 2 Stability register of NifedipineINTRODUCTIONNifedipine is considered as a proto eccentric coalesce of the dihy scratch offyridine class of calcium channel antagonists. Nifedipine is a selective arterial dilator, and also is use in the treatment of hypertension, angina and cardiovascular dis places. The drawback associated with nifedipine is that it female genital organ undergo photo adulteration thus escalating in harm of pharmacological activity. This process involves the reduction of the aromatic nitro group to nitroso group or the oxidation of the dihydropyridine ring to a pyridine ring. Nifedipine synthesizers make use of barge revolting coating to reduce their photo humiliation. It has been found out that overdue to poor storage conditions the clinical efficacy of nifedipine can drop drastically. In rule to fix this a selection of ingredients within the dot form can be altered or enhanced in order to minimise photosensitivity. Ion-ex commute beads be self-colored and suitably are high molecular weight polyelectrolytes that can easily exchange their wandering(a) ions of equal charge with neighbouring medium reversibly. The ion-exchange bead can form a complex with nifedipine and its utility used to embrace drug in light natures. Instability of the drug product whitethorn lead to a reduction in the bioavailability of the drug. It is also highly important that the patients do ask for their uniform does of the drug throughout the whole of the shelf life of the product.This audition goes through the photodecomposition kinetics of nifedipine at zero-order when the reception commences. As the reaction proceeds further to 50% the kinetics of the reaction changes to outset-order. figure of speech 1 Represents nifedipine degradation at the two different wavelengths shown above.This es arrange consisted of 3 main comp integrityntsDetermining the stability of nifedipine use HPLC at versatile time intervals.Estimating the half-life for the disappearing drug.Examining the relative stability of the drug as demolish and in solving.EXPERIMENTALFor HPLC20mg of nifedipine was weighed out and placed in a 100ml volumetric flask use the mobile phase to elucidate up the flask. The resulting solutions colouring was noted and transferred to a beaker and covered with paraffin. A polished insertion was made to take up 2ml of the solution into an injection using a 0.2m filter. The time was noted and the judge was loaded and feast immediately and the beaker was covered with paraffin and placed on a shelf where sunlight was present and after every 15 min intervals the hear was injected into the apparatus and it was run. After each run was carried out the peak range for each of the runs were recorded.For stability in solid form100mg of the solid sample of nifedipine was weighed out in a weighing boat and interruption out evenly and placed on a window ledge with prim Irish sunlight for a duration of 2 hours. The show was noted before and after the time lapsed. The solid sample was because homogenised and 20mg was taken and placed in a 100ml volumetric flask and made up to the mark with the mobile phase. Straight away 2ml solution was taken and placed on a 0.2m filter and was vigorous for injection. The peak area of the solid sample was recorded in the report.RESULTS CONCLUSIONS purpose of the stability of nifedipine solid and liquid samples with sunlight.Table 1 Shows the nifedipine run time with 15 here and now intervals, the solid form and a UV sample.The illustrations below show the HPLC peaks at various time intervals with their retentivity times, peak area and heights.Figure 2 Depicts nifedipine at T0.Figure 3 Depicts nifedipine at T20.Figure 4 Depicts nifedipine at T35.Figure 5 Depicts nifedipine at T50.Figure 6 Depicts nifedipine at T65.Figure 7 Depicts nifedipine at T80.Figure 8 Depicts nifedipine at T95.Figure 9 Represents the peak area plan against time of nifedipine degradation taken at 15 minute intervals.After carrying out the experiment it can be said feeling at the data that the reaction kinetics are of zero order at least from T0-T80. At T95 it is seen that the peak gets a bit considerable it can show that a new peak is starting to form, it the experiment had continued for at least 45 minutes more then it could have been the start of the first order reaction kinetics. Therefore it can be deduced that according to the data come through the reaction kinetics are still at zero order during data acquisition.From the graph using the equation y = a + bxb = slope = -12046.1 +/- 841.833The half-life of nifedipine was found using the equationAs we were dealing with zero order kinetics so, r = kUsing, t1/2 = In(2)/kt1/2 = 0.693/0.988t1/2 = 0.701According to the data gathered it is seen that the solid sample of nifedipine resembles to the first T0 liquid sample. By this reflectivity a person can say that the solid state sample did not show any signs of degradation after the 2 hour window. The colour of the liquid samples were changing from discolour at T0 to worn down yellow(a) at T80. On the other kick in for the solid sample from the light yellow powder after the 2 hour window a layer of dark yellow powder was seen and the powder was mixed around and it was seen the underlying solid particles still contain the same colour of light yellow. According to the UV data at T0 and max of 334 it generated an absorbance of 0.604. Whereas for the T100 with a max of 279 generated an absorbance of 1.064.QUESTIONSComment on the relative photostability of solid and solution nifedipine in daylight.The solid sample of nifedipine after being expose to 2 hours of Irish sunlight visual observation showed a darker colour change from light yellow to a darker scarce when the powder was mixed the underlying layer was of the same light colouration as it started with. And after the 2 hours windo w the HPLC result showed no degradation at all. This could be due to the practical being carried out in doors and the lack of the photons getting to the solid sample.On the other hand in the liquid sample things were not much better from a yellow solution starting at T0 T80 there was no colour change but after performing the next HPLC the colour had gone faint yellow. If the apparatus would have been given 45 minute more the results attained would be of first order kinetics. As it stands it is zero order kinetics.What type of reaction is the nifedipine decomposition?ReductionWhat other decomposition reactions do you mobilise nifedipine might undergo?OxidationWhat are the implications of your observations for the proper handling and storage of nifedipine?Manufacturers of nifedipine products use light resistant coating or packing to minimize their photodegradation. Long term pictorial matter to sunlight or artificial light may also go along if nifedipine formulations are inappropr iately stored by patients. Poor storage conditions may potentially decrease clinical efficacy of nifedipine.What validation do you think might be important in the type of analysis you performed straightaway?Validation of an analytical method is the process that establishes by laboratory studies, that the exercise characteristics of the method meet the requirements for the intended analytical applications.The typical analytical characteristics used in method validation vary but the relevant one for this experiment is stability, system suitability and system sensitivity.Prepared sample/ streamer stability is defined as the ability of the analyte to remain stable in the diluent at the test concentration specified in the analytical method.System suitability testing is an entire part of many analytical procedures. The tests are based on the concept that the samples to be analysed constitute an integral system that can be evaluated as such. System suitability is hardened by various m ethods. Any one or a crew of the following may be written into the method as necessary for using the method for routine post validationResolution ensures that virtually eluting compounds are resolved from each other and establishes the resolving power of the system. It contains as close as is possible to a complete sample matrix. in the long run capacity factor is a measure of the time the solute spends in the stationary phase relative to the time it spends in the mobile phase.

Historical background of Marks and Spencer

Historical background of tag and Spencer mark Spencer Plc started in a stall in 1884 by Michael attach in a Leeds commercialize placeplace after which he was joined by a supply Tom Spencer. They both had a reputation of parcel outing just British made replete(p)s in the 20th century, a policy discontinue in 2002.tag Spencer Plc is seen as the British Retailer that deals clothes, gifts, home furnishing and food at one time under the name of St. Michael precisely rebranded as tag Spencer in join Kingdom, europium, Far East and the Americas. tag Spencer Plc has made itself widely cognize in the UK with over 450 stores and its largest store at Marble Arch, London.By 1975 they had moved to Europe and Canada where they atomic exit 18 fully established. label Spencer Plc which initially functioned under the name St Michaels had an immeasurable time period on their way out policy as broad as the node could produce a receipt, this policy was later reviewed to 90 year s in 2005 and a further review to 35 days in 2009. Marks Spencer Plc returns policy is seen as the most generous on the British High Street. By the end of the 1990s Marks Spencer Plc had a problem as their profit plunged because of the wage hike apostrophize of using British Suppliers as rival sell merchants were writeing their goods from lower cost countries and as well as because of the detail that Marks Spencer Plc did non accept other computer address cards leave out their store cash cards amongst a host of other reasons. During their dgetswing period, Marks Spencer Plc refuse to budge in switching to foreign low cost suppliers as it was seen as a n act which undermined a affection part of its court to the public. All these factors constituted to Marks Spencer Plc sudden turn down which caught the comp each, its componenth elders, retail stores and the general public by sur honor as not only did their shargon charge fall more than two thirds of the origi nal grocery terms so excessively did their profit.In 2001 with drastic changes in its handicraft concentre such as accepting other credit cards, introduction of b be-assed frame like per una , indigo etc, reengineering of its tune pretense and strategy, restructuring and redesigning their store, providing adequate changing room etc, Marks Spencer Plc fought its way back into the UK market. inception http//corporate.marksandspencer.com/ slightlyus/ourhistoryTASK 11.1 Importance of outside factors P1External factor plays a real all-important(a) role in Marks Spencer Plc. No plaque can escape from the external factors of a telephone line. It is the distinguish that drives eases focus on what is most important to explore the unalike ways in which the rail line milieu faculty change. These external factors ar governmental, stinting, kindly Culture, Technological, Environment and sound. This is dwelln as the PESTLE ANALYSIS.The external factor helps to spang a nd under ingest the semipolitical factor the comp either is operating in.The external factor helps to know the amicable life style of my customer.The external factor helps to know the expert situation I find myself inn.The external factor helps the face to escort the melody environmentIt withal helps the business to understand the business en roundabout, transmute rate, stinting induceing rate etc.It also helps the business to know more about the legal standard of the economy such as health and safety, legislative constraints etc.It helps the business to understand and know their rivalsThe external factor also helps the business to understand the accessible influences such as changing subtlety and demographicsBusiness that looks on the solution of the external factors go out run its business properly.Oxbridge writers on Marks and Spencer corporate objectives Full schoolbookual matter onlinehttp//www.oxbridgewriters.com/essays/marketing/marks-spencers-corporate-obj ectives.php END OF P11.2 The needs and expectation of stakeholders P2A stakeholder is any psyche, collection or institution that has an concern in an activity or project. This commentary allow ins sozzled beneficiaries and in vergeediaries, winners and losers, and those involved or excluded from decision making processes. (Bryson 1995)The stakeholders who fool got an engross in Marks and Spencer arTheir banks, Sh areholders, Employees, customer, SuppliersStakeholders Needs of stakeholder ExpectationsCustomers To permit good customer runTo provide low tollTo provide good crossingTo provide local source of convergence countenance community programCustomer trueness onward motion and activitiesEmployee To provide pay stick outJob retentivityJob trainingTo provide a comfortable working environment Give bonusProvide educationRotation of jobShareholders Provide adequate communication emergence in share pricesIncrease in dividendsTo view as them in attained Good turn overGood return on investmentBanks Inflow of cash Loan lendingSuppliers Increase in suppliesLocal sourcing of reaping Turnover extendWant to sell goods in volume at good prices.Source By school-age child from lecturer lecture noteManagers need to be conscious of the financial impact on various stakeholders of the strategies they are pursing or schemening to pursue. They also need to understand how the capability to meet these varied expectations could enable the mastery of some strategies whilst limiting the ability of an organisation to succeed with other strategies. END OF P21.3 major change taking place in the external environment P3 governmental situationThe government plays a very important role indoors the operation of manufacturing these intersection pointions in terms of regulation. There are potential fines aline by the government on companies if they do not meet a standard of laws. The changes in laws and regulation, including changes in accounting standards, ta xation aimments,(including tax rate, cutting(a) tax laws and revised tax interpretations) and environment laws in domestic or foreign regulations e.tc. This law has affected Marks and Spencer in different ways especially in the increase in Vat. This pull up stakes increase the prise of their result and reduce the market sell of their harvest-home.Economic situationThe economic plays another(prenominal) important role in the business. However, things changed. Most economists loosely limit a recession as two consecutive quarters of contraction, or negative GDP result. Marks and Spencer s customer don t spend allot anymore instead at that place save their money. The ongoing recession has brought down their market sale and put them in a stage of facial expression for a better strategy to fight the recession.Social situationMany wad are practicing untried lifestyles in the economy. The social culture of an environment can affect Marks and Spencer in a different ways. The gover nment are cutting down medical budget. In this case, they are delivering to educate allot of people to do exercise and those from the age of 37 to 55 depart also increasingly mis liberal with nutrition. Majority of the people are now looking after their health and doing much exercise to slim their body down. So this has affected Marks and Spencer because they will need to get better and fitted cloths for their customer to sacrifice veritable at that place meets up their customer expectation.Technological situationThis can also affect the business especially now most organisation are introducing the online function, home speech communication, virtual gross revenue etc. This will reduce Marks and Spencer sales because it will depend on how fast the organisation will deliver a customer goods that will encourage the customer to be more attracted to them .And even where they eat alot aged most of the worker won t be able to operate this stark naked technology. They will endur e to go done training process and this will cost the company to spend more. Most of this technology can be mis employ and index cause problem in the company.Environment situationStudying the environment is another important way to prevent some environmental problems like, weather, cristal problems, war-ridden problems, customer choices, customer queries etc. Marks and Spencer always make real they are in the decent position to provide for the customer the silk hat go ever. Changes in weather affect seasonal crops of Marks and Spencer so they always try to find the gamey hat strategies to make sure their goods are been sold out at a particular season.Legal situationThis can also affect Marks and Spencer in term of adjustment of the legislation. But the company try to make those changes in a way that their customer will be retain and their services will be increase.Sources Morrison, M (2008) Pestle Analysis. CIPD Factsheet.RapidBiMarks and Spencer (2010) investor s Full tex t online http//www.marksandspencer.com/END OF P3TASK 22.1 The current position of Marks and Spence P5INTERNAL immaterial ware The company offer stylish, gritty attri savee, great rank article of clothing and home product, as well as outstanding quality foods. Political This is an important factor that drives the strategic of many institutions to change. The change of constitution of authorities affects the strategic of an organization. The changes of government affect the strategic of organization to change. The shift of political power from government to global organization affect the organization affects the organization strategy. Many organizations always try to change their strategy to fit the political view of the economic.Staff The company provide good modules that help better the customer services. They also retain their staffs and provide them with training that will increase their services toward their customer. Economic This concerns the financial mental synthesis , objectives and constrains place upon the organisation. This relates to both the external(that is, the take aims of profit and perturbation generated and the purpose to which this is viable and able to sustain current and envisaged levels of activity) foodstuff MS have a high interest in the market. They always try to provide the best customer service and provide the best quality product that will enable them to gain competitive advantage. Social culture This is another important factor that the organizations need to look into properly. The way the people lives, expectations, pattern of work, job, occupation and career patterns, changes in patterns of earnings etc. The social lives of most economy changes every year and organizations need to set up new strategic that will suite the social life of the economy.Promotion Marks and Spencer introduce a forward motion to keep their customer well-chosen and to gain more customers. Technology This factor affects the social, economic a nd business activities. get many occupations and sectors obsolete creating new occupation and sectors, opening up new spheres and location of activity. Organization should make sure there have the right technology to improve the organization works.Price MS provide the best price to their product to gain competitive advantage. Environment this is looking at what is happening deep down the environments where MS operate. displace MS is located in a nice place where their customer can get a good car parking and quicker way to wander. Legal this is looking on the changes in the legislation and how it s affecting MS. that is, the employment, access to material, quotas, resources, import/exports axations.etc.People MS also provide the best people that will serve the best customer service to keep their customer happy. A good customer approach is very important in any business environment.Marks and Spencer (2010). Full text onlinehttp//corporate.marksandspencer.com/aboutus/student_infoEND OF P52.2 The strength and weakness of mark and SPENCER P6STRENGHT? Strong balance sheet? Increase in turnover and merchandise profit? Strong cash flow position? Good pitying resources? Brand awareness? Leading premium quality food retailer OPPORTUNITIES? Capability to turn resources into advantages? Market shift to globalisation? New product? Customer demands changes to more value for money? Diversification? Develop overseas allow chainWEAKNESS? Perception on high price? Customer disinterest? Environment issues(pollution)THREAT? New and existing competitors? Economic recession? New legislation volatility of raw material? coup detat bids? Market shift to globalisation? Low cost retailersSource Marks and Spencer http//corporate.marksandspencer.com/homeEND OF P62.3 Tools used to analyse the effects of the current business intent P4? Ansoff growth ground substance? Value chain? BCG matrix? Core competences? ostiary generic wine matrix? doorkeeper 5 forces? Product life circle ? The gap analysis? Marketing MixThe Ansoff s product/market matrixExisting Product New ProductMarket sagacityProduct DevelopmentMarket DevelopmentDiversificationThe Ansoff growth matrix can be used to identify guardianships of Marks and Spencer strategic education. The Ansoff growth matrix provides direction for strategic option available to MS in terms of product and market coverage.Market penetration is the name habituated to a growth strategy when a business focuses on selling existing products into existing markets. And these penetrations seek to extend to increasing the market share of current product, i.e. by combination of competitive pricing strategies, advertising, sales promotion and perhaps more resource dedicated to personal selling. This has help Marks and Spencer to secure dominance of growth markets. It restructures Marks and Spencer market by driving force out competitors and it also increase patronage of their existing customer.Market development is the name stipulation to a growth strategy where the business seeks to sell its existing products into new markets. Marks and Spencer has develop their market in so many different ways by providing a new statistical distribution channel, new product dimensions or packaging, new geographical markets (for example trade the product to new country), different pricing policies to attract different customers or create new market segments.Product development is the name nominaten to a growth strategy where a business aims to introduce new products into existing markets. Marks and Spencer brought up a strategy that may require the development of new competencies and requires the business to develop modified products which can appeal to existing markets.Diversification Marks and Spencer has diversified alot to introduce new products into new markets. Even as there are more risks in it but they steady get the right strategy to win their competitor who was there before themTHE FIVE FORCES MODELSPor ter explains that there are five forces that decide diligence attractiveness and dour-run profitability of MS and the food sell industryThreat of new entrants The new entrants to an industry can raise the level of competition. The threat of new entrants largely depends on the barriers to entry and the market is also sensitive to reputation. The key barriers to entry include the economics of scale, heavy(p) investment requirement, customer switching cost, access to industry distribution channels. In Marks and Spencer business line, the threat of new entrants is easy and high but the most important issues is to win your competitors and maintain the business.Threat of substitutes substitute product can lower industry attractiveness and profitability because they limit the price level. The threat of substitute product depends on purchasers willingness to substitute, the relative price and comeance, the cost of switching to substitute. In Marks and Spencer the threat of substitute s product is low because majority of the customer who have been with them for a very long time enjoy their products and are still enjoying it.Bargaining power of suppliers suppliers are very important in a business. They supply the company with raw material and other product. The cost of the item bought from supplier can have a significant impact on the organisation profitability. If the supplier has high bargaining power over the organisation, then the theory industry is slight attractive. The bargaining power of supplier will be high when there are many barter forers and few dominant suppliers, also when there are high valued product, when the supplier threaten to integrate forward into the industry (example brand manufacturing to set up their own retailer outlet), when the buyer does not threaten to integrate backward into supplyBargaining power of buyers These are people who create demand in the organisation. The bargaining power of buyer is greater when there are few dominan t buyers and many sellers, when the product are standardised, when the industry is not a key supplying group for buyer. In Marks and Spencer, the bargaining powers of buyers are not great forcefulness of Rivalry This will depend on the structure of the industry cost, the structure of competition, degree of differentiation, switching cost, strategic object, exist barriers. There are alot of competitor surrounding marks and Spencer but their customer still remain with them because of their old time being.All works above sourcesPorter,M.E.(2008) How competitive forces that shape strategy, Harvard business review, p86-104.END OF P4Task 33.1 The modelling tools to develop strategic option are P7-8? Ansoff growth matrix? Value chain? BCG matrix? Core competences? Porter generic matrix? Porter 5 forces? Product life circle? The gap analysis? Marketing MixPOTER GENERIC MATRIXMicheal porters beer suggested four generic business strategies that could be adopted in baseball club to gain com petitive advantage.DifferentiationFocusDifferentiationCost focusCost leadershipNarrow BroadScope of business activities scheme Differentiation This strategy involves selecting one or more criteria used by buyer in a market-and then positioning the business unambiguously to meet those criteria. This strategy is commonly associated with charging a premium price for the product- frequently to reflect the higher production costs and extra value-added features provided for the consumer. Differentiation is about charging a premium price that more than covers the additional production cost, and giving customer clear reasons to prefer the product over other, less severalize products. The Price of Marks and Spencer products are cheap compare to Tesco and Asda that have very cheap prices on the product. But yet Marks and Spencer customer still remains because to the quality of their products.Strategy-cost leadership with this strategy, the objective is to become the lowest-cost producer in the industry. Many (perhaps all) market segments in the industry are supplied with the emphasis situated minimising costs. If the achieved selling price can at least equal (or near) the honest for the market, then the lowest-cost producer will (in theory) enjoy the best profits. This strategy is usually associated with large-scale businesses offering standard product with relatively little differentiation that is perfectly acceptable to the majority of customer. MS by cheap product/ clothing line and sell in a cheap price to meet competitors.Strategy- differentiation focus in the differentiation focus, a business aims to differentiate with just one or a weakened number of target market segments. The special customer needs of the segment mean that there are opportunities to provide products that are clearly different form competitors who may be targeting a broader group of customer. The important issue for any business adopting this strategy to ensure that customer really do ha ve different needs and wants. Marks and Spencer also deal on the older market (45-65 of age) which makes them different from other retailer shops like Tesco and Asda. They also used their brad to meet the needs of the olds.Strategy-cost focus Here a business seeks a lower-cost advantage in just on a small number of market segments. The product will be basic- perhaps a similar product to the higher-priced and featured market leader, but acceptable to satisfactory consumer. Such products are often called me tooThe Micheal Porter generic strategies are been used in many organisations including Marks and Spencer, either become the lowest cost retailer or different product and services in such a way that its valued by customer to the extent that they will pay a premium price. By Appling this strength in either a broad or narrow scope, the four generic strategies result differentiation focus, differentiation, cost focus, cost leadership. Mark and Spencer core products are foods and cloth ing and it implement a focus generic strategy as it concentrate differentiation from Tesco, Asda, BHS, Top shop etc.Source Porter,M.E.(2008) How competitive forces that shape strategy, Harvard business reviewMARKETING MIXThe marketing commingle is very important in an organisation. This is the elements that are associated with the product(s) that affect whether the consumer decide to buy or not. They are four main factors that will decide if a consumer wants to buy or not.Prices Marks and Spencer charges premium prices through its differentiation strategy.Product Marks and Spencer markets its product based on superior quality and reliability.Place Mark and Spencer products are sold through its large numbers of stores in city and town centres. MS has also expanded in sales and distribution channels through internet via it website (online shopping)Promotion MS structured marketing communication is delivered through media in various form, advertising, TV, national newsprint and maga zines as well as websiteEND OF P7-83.2 Option to form the basis of in approaching organisation strategy P9Having analyse this models one which I believe would be able to help the company will beThe Ansoff s product/market matrixExisting Product New ProductMarks and SpencerMarket PenetrationMarks and SpencerProduct DevelopmentMarks and SpencerMarket DevelopmentMarks and SpencerDiversificationThe Ansoff growth matrix can be used to identify directions of Marks and Spencer strategic development. The Ansoff growth matrix provides direction for strategic option available to MS in terms of product and market coverage.Under the market penetration, MS provide a good and quality service that has driven the organisation into a large market penetration.Marks and Spencer now introduce a product development by increasing the quality of their products and developing their product to enable them to develop their market.The market developments have also encouraged marks and Spence to employ the ri ght staff with the right skills that will help reach the company objectives and achieve the organisation goals.Marks and Spencer diversification has also help the organisation in different ways. They started with cloths, and move to foods and drinks. The diversification has also enabled the organisation to stand up to their feet over again and push forward to gain their goals.I will fully recommend the Ansoff matrix for marks and Spencer as they have been using it already in gaining in market penetration and development. END OF P93.3 Stakeholder mapping P10A stakeholder is any person or institution that has an interest in an activity or project. This definition includes intended beneficiaries and intermediaries, winners and losers, and those involved or excluded from decision making processes. There are different ways in which stakeholder mapping can be used to gain an sagacity of stakeholder influence. The approach to stakeholder mapping here identifies stakeholder expectations and powers and helps in understanding political rarities. The stakeholders who have got an interest in Marks and Spencer are Their banks, Shareholders, Employees, Customer, Suppliers take of interest(A)Meet their needsIncrease their effortIncrease their level of interest(B)Key playersEducate them on the companyEngage and update the regularly involve them in decision making(D)Least important harbour informed filter to communicateLet them know of any change(C)ParticipationShow consideration.Keep informedParticipate in the companyTry to increase the level of interest.Source computed by student from lecture noteStakeholder mapping might help in understanding better some of the following issuesIn determining purpose and strategy, which stakeholder expectations need to be most considered?Whether the actual levels of interest and power of stakeholders properly reflect the corporate governance framework within which the organization is operating.Who the key blockers and facilitators of a st rategy are likely to be and how this could be responded to- for example, in term of education.Whether repositioning of certain stakeholder is desirable and/or feasible. This could be to lessen the influence of a key player or, in certain instances, to ensure that the key players who will champion the strategy.Source Bryson,J.M (2004) Stakeholder appellation and Analysis techniques. Minnesota. RouledgeEND OF P10TASK 4A4.1 Criteria for reviewing a strategy are P11? Feasibility? suitability? Acceptability? Cost effectiveness? Interest of other stakeholder? Customer? Competitors? constitution of the product and servicesCustomers The customers of Marks and Spencer are very important to the organisation. MS customers find it hard to shop at another retail shop because of the old time relationship with the organisation. Customer satisfaction is very important to the organisation and MS always make sure that they provide the best customer services to their customer especially the aged.Inte rest of other stakeholder the stakeholder is another important strategy MS love to use. The interest of their stake holders is how to develop and plan for the organisation growth. They love to stay close the stake holders, give them the right information there need to know and provides them with updated about the data track of the organisation.Competitors Marks and Spencer love to look at their competitor so as to get the strategy they are using and try to provide a better strategy to over shadow their competitor strategy. Competitors have been a big issue for Marks and Spencer and the always try to make their products as cheap like their competitor to attract more customer and to keep the own customer happy with no complains.Nature of the product and services The nature of the product and services is always at a high level because they provide good quality products to their customer to show a differentiation between them and other competitors. They services they provide to the cus tomer are very much enjoyable because they are always there to help u out and show u the best product u needs to have.The strategy plan for MARKS and SPENCER ARE continuation of P11PRESS wall plug EXTRACT 29 MARCH 2001Source From Marks and Spencer s Website 15/04/2002 blueprint 1, TOTAL FOCUS ON UK RETAIL100% stimulate BRAND The company will return to selling only own brand products and brands exclusive to marks and Spencer so it can guarantee customers the quality, value and service they have come to expect. Central to the recovery plan is the delivery of significant improvement in product appeal, availability and value thereby rebuilding the relationship with core marks and Spencer customer.IMPROVED SEGMENTATION OF wearing Marks and Spencer will concentrate first on regaining the loyalty of core customer, who prefers classically stylish clothes. This is the priority. The company has plans to regain the confidence of its customer in the quality and fit of its clothing. It will s harpen price by rebalancing the price architecture, extending the range of entry-price merchandise and communicating this clearly to customers.BUILD ON SUCCESS IN FOOD Marks and Spencer a food continues to perform well and has earned customers trust for providing quality, innovation and convenience. The business is a key platform for future growth and the company is considering opportunities to expand its reach through new locations and selling channels.DEVELOP HIGH-GROWTH AREAS OF HOME AND BEAUTY the home business is growing strongly, with home furnishings and gifts the fastest growing product areas. Beauty, albeit relatively small, is also growing rapidly. Both of these areas offer promising opportunities for development and will be expected.ACCELERATE STORE RENEWAL PROGRAMME Mark and Spencer will zip the rollout of the successful elements of its new concept format under a plan to refurbish more stores faster and at lower cost. Two thirds of its retail space (120 stores) will be completed by the end of the coming financial year, benefiting the majority of Marks and Spencer s customers.MORE INTENSIVE white plague OF SPACE Selling space will be reallocated to higher growth product areas to maximise returns per square foot. In total, 600,000 sq ft will be reallocated within the year to areas such as the new clothing range supplied by George Davies, Home, 50 new Beauty shops, and 30 new burnt umber shops.IMPROVE THE SUPPLY CHAIN The Company continues to see substantial benefits from the reconfiguration of the supply base, being shown in a clothing primary margin that is rising strongly. The priorities now are to eliminate duplication and increase transparency. By re-establishing close set(predicate) working relationships with its supply partners, historically and unique strength, marks and Spencer will achieve further improvements in quality, value, product appeal, and availability.Financial Services Plans for the future include developing the Marks and Spen cer store card as an essential partner to the growth of retail sales a stronger presence for financial services in stores continued growth of the credit business and faster rank of growth of non-credit areas, which may involve bringing in external partners.PLAN 2 VALUE REALI

human trafficking Essay -- essays research papers

human trafficking issues the hold starts out with a plunder emphasis on the cooperation between the contrary segments of society cooperation between the state, civilised society , and religious groups and institutions on the issues of human trafficking and whoredom, stating how they are immoral, illegal, unethical and how they should be considered as a taboo by societies in Europe, especially Cyprus since the development of women has been rapidly increasing recently. Where all the 800bars and 70 cabarets take advantage of uneducated, poor, ill-starred and socially corrupted women at the cost of reasons such as derive and pleasure, which may seem as lame reasons when compared to the life and future of a young woman. The article also states that some of these women, coming from countries such as Romania, Russia. Bulgaria, the Ukraine, Moldavia, and Belarus enter Cyprus unaware of what is included in their job descriptions, and are agonistic into prostitution by traffickers, wh ich is humanly unacceptable and should without a doubt be banned from societies regardless of what kind of profit they may bring to the traffickers and to the unexclusive even as a whole. The article does mention trafficking in different manners and types, but I chose to pay bigger attention to the issues regarding prostitution here in Cyprus. As I would like to make a clear emphasis on how this issue relates directly to the issue of poverty. The article mentions a few solutions agreed upon by the state, th...

Problems With the ACT and SAT Essay -- Standardized Testing Essays

Throughout high school and college we volition go by dint of a vast amount of testing but why? interrogatory is used to show a persons amount of fellowship on a particular subject. Usu ally its for one item subject and not a majority of them, the standardized tests include all testable subjects as in English, math, science, writing, and reading. However, before we stool all begin our college c areers we ready to take one of two tests, the interpret or the SAT. These two tests congeal the college you film into, the amount of scholarships you will receive, and even whether or not your will be accepted into any college. These standardized tests are used by schools because they find that it is an easy way to test a students ability. However, the issue in doing this is for example, the ACT is all multiple choice. Exams such as these do not give the option to include worded feedback to show that you at least know something about the subject. Multiple choice exams have this problem, they cant test the information that a person fully knows, it totally tests whether they chose the right answer or possibly just guessed it. With only a slew of multiple choice questions it can be easy to get a good score or a bad score. Thats why these tests are flawed, the results they show dont prove anything or really show anything for that matter. So, using these long multiple choice exams are what colleges consider to be a reflection of a students castes during their first year at college. The test maker itself explains that grade point averages during high school paint a better painting than their tests (The ACT prepossessioned, Inaccurate, and Misused 1). Colleges use these standardized tests as a quick measure of ability. However, a test cannot explo... ...Mar. 2014. Kohn, Alfie. N.p.. Web. 25 Mar 2014. . (Kohn)The ACT Biased, Inaccurate, and Misused. Fair Test. FairTest, 20 Aug 2007. Web. 25 Mar 2014. . (The ACT Biased, Inaccurate, and Misused) Meagha n, Diane, and Francois Casas. Bias in standardized testing and the misuse of test scores Exposing the Achilles frump of education reform. Canadian Centre Policy Alternatives, 2004. 35-50. eBook. (Meaghan and Casas 35-50)

When I heard the Learnd Astronomer :: essays research papers

Upon rare occasion, my freshman sidekick actually decided to pull his nose out of his lousy tv game, and join me upon reading this poem. Actually, I should say that I forced him to do this, because he needed to analyze a poem for his own slope class, and the music coming from the television was beyond annoying. Anyway, my brothers reply to the poem was something along the lines of So this guy is basically saying that science, by measuring and investigating nature, somehow detracts from its beauty.Although my initial incentive was to sleep with him on the head, I restrained myself and calmly told him that he is an idiot. Where does Walt necessarily dissent with science? He doesnt. It is an assumption on my idiot brothers part that he is drawing a thick line among mechanical theory and natural beauty. The vote counter only expresses his disgust for the " professor" subject, as well as the lecture-room crowd, who is, perhaps, pretentious in his own right. He only dislik es the method with which Astronomy is presented. The poems stark contrast between the 2 attitudes just serves to present Walts opinion, which is that the subject CAN be more organic, and little robotic. By having the narrator veer towards one extreme over another, Walt ingeniously shows the possibility of middle ground.I know that I just stated the Whitman and the narrative are the same but the fact that the author and the narrator dont always have the same point of view doesnt necessarily necessitate that in this case, they have different points of view. Whitman was a follower of the Romantic impost by and large, his poems do reflect what he feels and believes. If he had wanted to, Im trustworthy he could have distanced himself from his narrators point of view more explicitly since he didnt, I assume that it wasnt his intention to do so.Returning to the poem, note the terrific quality of the verse itself. There is a common misconception that free verse implies a total disreg ard of form this is, of course, far from the truth. Read aloud, I give notice the way in which Whitman has echoed his reaction to the lecture in the long, somewhat sound lines that make no attempt to mirror the natural rhythms of speech, and the instant sculptural relief of strain when he leaves, allowing poetry to reassert itself.

Essay --

The Clashing Life of Jorge YaoMany of us sport heard of the online ener feelic secret plan c exclusively(prenominal)ed Clash of Clans. The game concept is pretty simple you behave a village and steal others resources in roll to upgrade your base. Surely, we have seen dozens of these games roaming on the mobile app store. But the shocking fact is that the developer, Supercell, is devising $2.5 million a day off Clash of Clans, from tens of millions of active players who atomic number 18 given the option to spend their own money in install to speed up their army troops and upgrades.Heres a short history and game concept of this popular game. This game was uprise from the ground to the app store in early August. This online-only, multiplayer game allows players to build their village, see to it army troops and attack other players to steal resources from them in order to upgrade their bases and defences, which protect from other attackers. Players can lower their trophy count s to resurrect for resources (eg. gold), or win battles to increase trophies to show off but at the same time meaning attacking and defending against harder bases. Players can gather groups called clans which players can give advices and strategies on the private clan chat.And heres where a user who called himself Jorge Yao comes in a well-known hero amongst undergo and amateur player. He was the first player to break the 4,000 trophy click and held the number one spot for a whole six months. These all came to an end when Jorge announced his retirement in May, after hundreds of dollars spend into this game each week.The BeginningGeorge Yao his real name immigrated to Philadelphia from China. His dad taught at the University of public address system and his mother worked at a pathology lab. George himself w... ...n that there are many stories where couples get divorced or bankrupt because of Clash of Clans, or other online multiplayer game. This all finally came to an end wh en six months later, in June 2013, he put polish up his three iPads down and quit.However as it seemed, all of his addiction, efforts, patience and tidy sum didnt go to waste. In his farewell speech he post on his social media site, he accepted his side career as a gaming design consultant for Samurai Siege, similar to Clash of Clans, and move to London.He thanked his clanmates, friends and fans and said he was going out on diadem like Mike, referring to Michael Jordan.Looking back, I think I must have been insane, he said. I was so immersed in it at the time. I knew it was abnormal, but never to the extent that I see it now.Nowadays I cant even stand opening the app, the sight of it. He said.

Sylvia Plaths The Bell Jar Essay -- Sylvia Plath Bell Jar Essays Depr

Sylvia Plaths The gong stir upDepression and suicide are commonly discussed in todays indian lodge however, in the 1950s, incidents such as suicidal feelings were non mentioned collectable to being deemed too risqu. Sylvia Plath is head- enjoyn for her poetry, yet her prose is equally as noteworthy. agree to Frances McCullough, The Bell impact is a pre-drugs, pre-Pill, pre-Womens Studies (Plath xiii) novel, which focuses on weighty issues which were not typically discussed during the time period. The semiautobiographical novel deals with depression and suicide, as well as a search for ones identity, feminism, and rebirth. Therefore, The Bell Jar tackles various issues which were not discussed during the time of its publication. The novel follows the plight of a untried woman, Esther Greenwood, as she begins a downward spiral in her mental health, move farther and farther away from reality. She delves deep into a depression, which is directly connect to her searc h for her own identity. When one does not know ones self, it becomes a struggle to develop relationships with others and succeed in life. Esther does not know who she is and this causes her to sink into a depression, leading to multiple suicide attempts. Esther is in a position in which she should be content, as a guest editor of a womens magazine however, she is not satisfied with her positionI was supposed to be having the time of my life. I was supposed to be the admire of thousands of other college girls just like meI guess I should pass water been excited the way most of the other girls were, but I couldnt get myself to react. (I felt very still and very empty, the way the affection of a tornado must feel, moving dully along in the middle of the surroundi... ...ed closely by societal members, causing the impending evoke of depression. The Bell Jar was the first novel of the time period to visit such weighty issues as depression, suicide, sexual conduct, and fe minism. Plaths work force me greatly because, like many college students, I have gone by means of a period of searching for my true identity and could closely fix to the novel. Depression and suicide are often misunderstood by society however, Plaths semiautobiographical novel gave people an insiders perspective of what lyssa is actually like (Plath xiii).Works CitedKendall, Tim. Sylvia Plath A Critical Study. New York faber and faber, 2001.Plath, Sylvia. The Bell Jar. New York Perennial Classics, 1996.Plath, Sylvia. Tulips. Ed. Jahan Ramazani, Richard Ellmann, & Robert OClair. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 2003.

Jewish Assimilation Essay -- essays research papers

Has assimilation been tough for Judaism?Samuel Heilman made it clear that materialistic gain has led to the fall ofJewish culture. Have Jews turned their religious lives solely to conform to theCatholic American society? Heilman gives the argument that since Jews removemoved up the socio-economic ladder, they actually lose focus on what it heart tobe a Jew. One moldiness first resoluteness the question of what is being Jewish? Is itsimply mostthing genic? Does it mean living ones life solely regarding whatthe Torah tells one to do? Is the answer much more complicated than followingrules, which were built for a succession that was completely different? The Jewishreligion has lasted thousands of years, which were filled with intolerance andmurder, wherefore is Samuel Heilman blaming the free Jews of today for being differentthan their predecessors? One must forecast at events, which Jews expect had to endure,to fully comprehend the nature of why they afford changed so vast ly. Jews came tothe United States to black market persecution and gain economic security, why atomic number 18their grandchildren complaining of the state of Judaism, 100 years later?Since the beginning of epoch Jews have endured anti-Semitic regimes, whichkilled Jews merely for being Jewish. A clear fable would be the past 150years, which later involved a mass migration of Jewish tidy sum, to the UnitedStates. Jews beganGergely 2 leaving Europe because laws did not allow them to havecommon freedoms, which we take for granted presently. Jews subsequently came tothe United to escape persecution. Jews came from countries as different asRussia and Germany with two common bonds. Religion and having endured some formof persecution. Experiencing the pains of persecution, prepared Jews for anypossible experience awaiting them in the United States.Most Jews arrived in Ellis Island without a penny in their pocket. Jewscolonized in a part of New York that was called The overturn East Side. Jews chosethe Lower East Side, because it was the only place one could arrive and not haveto immediately assimilate into American society. These Jews began theireconomic endeavors with the only profession they knew, commerce. switch over wastheir main form of economic gain, the only profession that was allowed inEurope. In America, Jews had to follow the American govt., instead of theKahilla. Not being singled out meant that Jews had to pu... ...past. Jews have responded byliving in the United States peacefully and together with people of otherreligions. Cultural assimilation does not mean the end of Judaism. It meansJews will now be able to spread their word of God, without prejudice. Presently, in that location are less restrictions on Judaic practice, than in the past. This will in conclusion lead to the distribution of the Jewish practice not its demiseGergely 12ReferencesAmerican Council For Judaism A Statement of Policy. Feb. 1944Diner, Hasia R. A Time For Gathering b reed for The Sacred. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore and London. 1992.Heilman, Samuel C. Portrait of American JewsThe Last Half of the 20th Century. University of Washington Press. Seattle and London. 1995.Howe, Irving. A Margin of Hope In the Movement. Harcourt Brace Jovanich,Publishers. San Diego, New York, London. 1982Prell, Ellen. Fighting to get under ones skin Americans The Jewish American Princess. Beacon Press. Boston. 1999.Revel, Bernard. Builder of American Orthodoxy The American Yeshiva. numberSociety of America. Philadelphia. 1972.Sachar, Howard M. A History Of The Jews In America. Vintage Books. NY. 1992.

George Washingtons Views on Slavery Essay -- Slavery Essays

George uppercases Views on SlaveryIn his writings, George cap matt-up very strongly that slavery was an institution that needed to be eliminated from American society. However, there were several circumstances that arose hunting the American Revolution that would preclude cap from actively pursuing the elimination of slavery during his lifetime. It is certainly believable that George Washingtons personal economic short-comings, forefront in the setting of conflicting semipolitical agendas and the nations revolutionary climate, prevented this founding father from actively pursuing the nationwide freedom of slaves. Prior and during the American Revolution, little was written by Washington on his feelings about slavery. In the last year of the war and thereafter, more attending was spent by Washington on the issue of slavery. On February 5, 1783, Washington received a letter from Marquis de Lafayette, whom Washington considered both a friend and a son, that stated, Let us unite in acquire a small estate, where we may try the experiment to free the negroes, and character them only as tenants. Such an example as yours might represent it a general practice... (Sparks v.3, p.547). It is doubtful that Lafayette would have proposed this idea unless he knew that Washington had strong views on seeing the elimination of slavery. Washington wrote back to Lafayette on April 5, The scheme... to encourage the emancipation of the black people of this Country from that state of handcuffs in which. they are held, is a striking evidence of the benevolence of your Heart. I shall be happy to join you is so laudable a work... (Fitzpatrick v.26, p.300). Unfortunately, Washington was still in cha... ...nian in the late 18th century, Washington was truly enlightened on his views of slavery. It is unfortunate that more Southern Americans did not follow Washingtons lead, for this issue of slavery would cost us many American lives in another sixty years, and would almost des troy the nation that George Washington had worked so hard at building. Works Cited Carroll, J.A., and M.W. Ashworth. George Washington A Biography. Vol. 7. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1957. 7 vols. Fitzpatrick, John C., ed. The Writings of George Washington. 39 vols. Washington United States Government picture Office, 1933. Freeman, Douglass S. George Washington A Biography. Vol. 6. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1955. 7 vols. Sparks, Jared. Correspondence of the American Revolution, earn to Washington. 4 vols. Boston Little, Brown, and Company, 1853.

Great Gatsby Essay -- essays research papers

The theme The Great Gatsby is a story that takes place in the 1920s. The storytells approximately snick Carraway moving to New York and the actions that take placeduring his time in New York. The two main characters of the story are NickCarraway who go to New York and the other main character is Jay Gatsbywho is Nicks new neboir and a actually rich man who always has parties. The mainconflict in the story is Gatsbys long lost warmth who is Nicks cousin, Daisy, reuniteand her husband finds out about the affair .The story cabbages out with Nick moving to New York and then going todinner at his Cousins he meets Jordan Baker who he begins a relationship with. At the dinner political party they make planes to go to tom turkeys, Nicks cousins husband, rundown apartment he uses for his affair. Myrtle the girl Tom is having a affair withtaunts him about his wife and Tom brakes her nose.As the summer continues Nick is consumed to one of Gatsbys parties. Whenhe gets there he sees J ordan they talk and then meet Gatsby for the first time heis astonishingly young he talks to Jordan privately about Daisy Gatsby becomes inlove with Daisy again. He tells Nick to have a dinner party and invite him andDaisy but not tell Daisy about him being their. This works and Gatsby and Daisystart to see each other again. Tom figures out that his wife is rig on himwith Gatsby. He is very mad even though he himself is involved in an affair. Tomconf...

United States Foreign Policy Toward Jewish Refugees During 1933-1939 :: History Historical foreign Jews Essays

United States Foreign Policy Toward Jewish Refugees During 1933-1939In reviewing the events which gave testify to the U.S.s foreign policytoward Jewish refugees, we must identify the relevant factors upon which suchdecisions were made. Factors including the U.S. establishments policy mechanisms,its bureaucracy and public opinion, coupled with the narrow municipal policy-makingmindedness of President Roosevelt, lead us to ask Why was the Americangovernment apathetic to the point of culpability, and isolationist to the pointof irresponsibility, with respect to the systematic persecution and decompositionof the Jewish people of Europe during the period between 1938-1945?Throughout the age of 1933-1939, led by Neville Chamberlain and theBritish, the United States was pursuing a policy of calming toward Hitler.They had tolerated his military build-up and occupation of the Rhineland, bothviolations of the Treaty of Versailles, as well as the annexing of Austria andthe take-over of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. Hitler realized early on inhis expansionist disturb that Western leaders were too busy dealing with theirown domestic problems to pose any real opposition. In the United States,Americans were wrestling with the ravages of the coarse Depression. With thelingering memory of the more than 300,000 U.S. troops either killed or hurtin World War I, isolationism was the dominant sentiment in virtually politicalcircles. Americans were not going to be dragged into another war by theBritish. The Depression had bred increased xenophobia and anti-Semitism, andwith upward of 30% unemployment in some industrial areas1, many Americans wantedto see immigration halted completely. It was in this context that the participatory world, led by the United States, was faced with a refugee problemthat it was morally bound to deal with. The question then became what wouldthey do?Persecution of the Jews in Germany began officially on April1st 1933. Hitler had come to po wer a few weeks in the beginning and he immediately beganthe plan, as outlined in his book Mein Kampf, to manage the eternal mushroomof humanity - Jews.2 German Jews were stripped of their citizenship by theNuremberg laundry Laws of 1935 and had their businesses and stockholdings seized in1938. Civil servants, newspaper editors, soldiers and members of the judiciarywere dismissed from their positions, sequence lawyers and physicians were forbiddento practice. Anti-Jewish violence peaked on 9 November 1938, known as theNight of the Broken Glass or Kristallnacht, when over 1000 synagogues wereburned. Jewish schools, hospitals, books, cemeteries and homes were alsodestroyed3.The mistreatment of non-Aryans in Germany was common knowledge in theU.S. in 1938. afterwards the anschluss, the flow of

A Life Foolishly Lived :: Personal Narrative Essays

A Life Foolishly Lived   Ive never kind of understood the whole racism thing. I grew up in suburbia, just now in the part of town con boldnessred the contraband neighborhood. When I was younger black kids were no different from everyone else, and I was happy that way. It wasnt until middle school and my encounters with Joey that I became aware of a difference. I was young and impressionable, and totally bought into what anyone who would consider me cool down was saying.   Joey was a 30-something-year-old quadriplegic man who lived near me. I was considered a nerd and matte desperate for guidance of some sort. Joey became my mentor. Before the accident that left him in a wheelchair, he was a rocker, and I spent hours by his side listening to his stories.   I enumerate you, Owen, I had it all. And the girls loved me, he would tell me, while I emptied the bag of urine strapped to his leg. up to now though he never graduated from high school, had no job, would get dr unk and hopped-up all the time, and lived with his parents, I wanted to be just like the individual he used to be. Hed had girlfriends and lived the rock-and-roll lifestyle, but that ended when he was pushed take away a porch and snapped his neck. He attempted to continue his old life by dint of kids in the neighborhood.   Joey would tell us how he used to make hollo bombs, so naturally we had to make a bomb and blow up a chunk of the street. But we didnt have the know-how or the supplies to make a pipe bomb, so a gallon of gasoline would have to do the trick. Sadly, we picked a bad place and set a mans lawn on fire. The jurisprudence and firemen were on my street that night, putting out seven-foot high flames and asking questions. Even though nobody knew exactly who blew off the gas bomb, most had an idea. Im original people in that neighborhood could think only of Wheelchair Joey and his gang of misled youth.   Joey listened to weighty metal and sported Charles Man son and Confederate flag t-shirts. Before I knew it, I was doing the same. He convinced me to wear the flag shirt in school the mean solar day we watched Roots for Black History Month. We laughed when I told him about the reactions I got, and therefore he congratulated me with a beer and some vodka mixed with juice.

A Delicate Balance by Edward Albee Proposal Essay -- delicate balance,

My proposal to the class is the vivify A Delicate Balance by Edward Albee. It is a psychologic onlyy ground drama dealing with the issues and complexities of upper-middle-class suburb dwellers. There be six characters, including two men and four women. All of the characters are in an bad age range.The plot of the play takes place in the living live of Agnes and Tobias, a middle-aged married couple as their life is cut off by the coming and going of friends and family with many problems to face. The story opens with Agnes and her keep up discussing flakiness and how easy it would be to go insane. Agnes suddenly finds the nonion silly, remembering that she has her husband to take care of, so she cannot go mad. Agnes younger sister, Claire, lives with the couple permanently. She is an alcoholic. drinking serves as a motif passim the play, many of the characters holding drinks most of the time. In conversation, Claire predicts the ending of Agnes and Tobias troubled daughter, Julias fourth marriage. Soon Agnes announces that Julia provide be coming home because her marriage, in fact, has ended. Tobias then tells the story of a cat he once had that he had to put down because it no longer liked him. Following this, enkindle and Edna arrive. They are Tobias and Agnes best friends. They supplicate if they can stay in the house for a while to elude some unnamed fear.In act two, the scene begins with Agnes and Tobias discussing the fact that Harry and Edna will be occupying Julias old room. This upsets Julia, and she makes this known to Tobias. Tobias brings up all of Julias failed marriages. Julias brother, who died at a young age, is brought to light. Claire enters and nags Julia about her mazed life. Julia retorts about Cla... ...t are relevant to everyone. They are universal existing throughout humanity and throughout the ages. People could be touched, moved, and changed by this piece. Im a total advocate for that. Theatre is to disturb the repose and comfort the disturbed, right? I love that quote. This, I think, would cause a a couple of(prenominal) comfortable people to call their own lives and sanity into question. It would also instigate the insane that they are indeed not alone or in truth crazy at all. We all have issues. They are just not as good at hiding it as the rest of society. It whitethorn be a challenge, but I say we go for it. perchance well even be surprised.The awards A Delicate Balance has won are as follows 1967 Pulitzer Prize for Drama, 1996 Drama Desk appoint for Outstanding Revival of a Play, 1996 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play, and a nomination for the 1967 Tony Award for Best Play.

monkeys :: essays research papers

I want monkey arounds. The pet broth was selling them for 5 a piece. I thought that odd since they were usu aloney a couple thousand each. I decided not to t matchless of voice a gift horse in the m let onh. I bought 200. I homogeneous monkeys. I took my 200 monkeys home. I have a big car. I let one drive. His name was Sigmund. He was retarded. In fact, none of them were sincerely bright. They kept punching themselves in their genitals. I laughed. Then they punched my genitals. I stopped laughing. I herded them into my room. They didnt adapt very well to their new environment. They would screech, hurl themselves off of the frame up at high speeds and slam into the wall.Although humorous at first, the spectacle lost its gewgaw halfway into its third hour. Two hours later I found out why all the monkeys were so inexpensive they all died. No unvarnished reason. They all just sorta dropped lifeless. Kinda like when you buy a goldfish and it dies atomic number 23 hours later. Damn cheap monkeys. I didnt hunch forward what to do. There were 200 dead monkeys lying all over my room, on the bed, in the dresser, hanging from my bookcase. It looked like I had 200 throw rugs. I assay to flush one down the toilet. It didnt work. It got stuck. Then I had one dead, moneyed monkey and 199 dead, run dry monkeys. I tried pretending that they were just stuffed animals. That worked for a while, that is until they began to decompose. It started to smell real bad. I had to pee but in that location was a dead monkey in the toilet and I didnt want to call the plumber. I was embarrassed.I tried to slow down the decomposition by freezing them. Unfortunately there was only enough room for two monkeys at a era so I had to change them every 30 seconds. I to a fault had to eat all the food in the freezer so it didnt all go bad. I tried burning them. Little did I know my bed was flammable. I had to extinguish the fire. Then I had one dead, wet monkey in my toilet, two dead , frozen monkeys in my freezer, and 197 dead, charred monkeys in a pile on my bed. The odor wasnt improving. I became agitated at my inability to dispose of my monkeys and to use the bathroom.