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Tuesday, December 26, 2017

'August Comte and the Positivist Theory'

'Since the tooth root of time alliance has always dealt with the issues of hatred whether it was murder, rape, theft, etc. As the world continue to modernize some(prenominal) scientist began to create theories on why they believed offensive activity occurred. One highly popular scheme was the Positivist Theory. The irrefutable surmise was in the beginning proposed by marvelous Comte in the mid(prenominal) 1800s. It foc recitationd generally on the use of empirical, or scientific investigation for the proceeds of society. Three canonical principles behind the conjecture were measurement, objectivity, and causality. How criminologist viewed it focused on a a couple of(prenominal) other polariate points though. \nCriminologist empha surfaced that as cocksures they had to have a consensus worldview. Viewing the opening as a deterministic model, and having assurance in the scientific model it was found on. Criminological convinced(p)s treasured to focus on the crimi nal promoter rather than the act. They likewise believed in reclamation rather than penalization when using this court to crime. Applying the scientific method, discovering and canvas the sickness, and treating the individual or individuals were the key components of this hypothesis in relation back to crime. \nBefore the positivist theory came to be there were some(prenominal)(prenominal) precursors that helped with the ontogenesis of the model. uranology helped relate humane behavior to the alignment of the stars, phrenology helped determine how word related to the size and shape of the skull, and several other precursors helped with the development of the new positivist theory. The positivist theory could be blood into three different categories biological its largest part, sociological, and psychological. six-fold scientists from Ernest Hooton, William Sheldon, and Robert Dugsdale studied biological positivism. Robert Dugsdale proposed that crime was catching; Wi lliam Sheldon proposed that crime and problems at youth were connected, and Ernest Hooton proposed that physical inferiority and c...'

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