Summary An Economic way of looking at life by Gary Becker Essay

compend An Economic direction of looking at life by Gary Becker - Essay ExampleEconomic way of looking at life helps individuals to know moral pathways and how to be ethical in economics. In chapter 7, affable issues that are discussed are termed as labor supply, which in it you find household production, the family, and the life cycle which cigarette be well analyzed by economic way of looking at life. In devising household conclusivenesss, certain factors have to be in mind. Some of these factors are, the economy, time, income and individuals involved.In household decision making, wiz of the key attribute is the size. For instance the size of the family and come up of children dictate the economic way of animate of that family. Often, women in society have a role in bearing and raising a certain number of children and carrying out farm works as opposed to men who work in outside jobs in various offices. Economic analysis of this kind of decision shows that the labor force is low compared to the size of the family. This is because, the income from the couple on would be more compared to when only the male individual is working. If the latter is used it would mean poor living standards as the family is growing.As regards to whether families uses more by consuming purchased goods as opposed to home made goods as well as differs if we analyze using our knowledge on economic way of looking at life. Although there is no such a big difference between the two, if things such as labor and the time spent to produce the home made goods are considered, economic wise consuming household good volition carry the day since leisure is achieved and no supervision when producing them. In a later age, household decision on when to retire comes in.The topic about taking care of yet grown up children and on the other hand, older children taking care of the aged parents is dominant. These two are interconnected and each of them is critical and important. Analysis of t his economically

Ethical leadership in the modern business market Essay

Ethical leaders in the modern business market - Essay ExampleAlthough seeking to understand each and every locution of the way that ethics have shifted and changed in the years that make up the XXI one C would charter a thesis length response, this brief analysis will seek to understanding and curtly cast upon the key differentials that have come to exist within ethics of the XXI century as distant to those that existed earlier. Furthermore, the analysis will give a particular train of discussion with regards to the means by which the modern global financial crinkle was ultimately precipitated and aided by the complete disregard for ethical standards. by chance the most salient and important aspect of ethics that have changed within the XXI century is the level to which ethics have come to be differentiated upon the terms of both personal and systemic. If one briefly considers the way that a large community handled business back before the turn of the XXI century they would come to note that the company placed a high degree of emphasis on cartwheel of the employees and/or shareholders as a fundamental requirement that might be espoused (Brenkert, 2010). However, namely missing from much(prenominal) an ethical interpretation of company needs would be the reciprocal understanding that it was the sworn duty of the create to exhibit such a level of ethical responsibility with regards to both the employees as well as the end consumer. In this way, ethical considerations of the previous era were more focused on profitability and how the company may wish to safeguard its assets, inclusive of employees, while completely disregarding the ethical responsibilities that management/leadership espoused with relation to the rest of the system (Cuillla, 2011). This should of course not be understood to mean that all firms during this date were disrespectful to the ethical considerations that they must necessarily espouse to the customer or to the shareholder/empl oyee. alternatively, the level of emphasis, as it exists today was not to such a highly evolved, regulated, and legislated mandate that it has subsequently reached within the past several(prenominal) decades. Says the textbook that was used for this class, An organization is concerned with regulating the behavior and performance of its employees to ensure safe, uniform, and effective assoil in the performance of duties (McLachlan, 2009). This level of ethical understanding of as a function of profitability is perchance the single most important reality that must be considered with regards to the global economic collapse 2007/2008. Rather than the shareholders of the situation paying particular attention to the ethical ramifications of their actions, profitability was ultimately championed as the greater great in each and every situation. Although it is oftentimes been convenient for individuals to point to the upper management of firms such as Lehman Brothers, the reality of the situation is that middle management as well as the line employees of such institutions standard of measurement as much ethical culpability as those at the top. Due to the fact that they were fully conscious(predicate) of the situation was taken place and did absolutely nothing to bring these concerns to light, these individuals are ethically and morally iniquitous as well. Although it is not the determination of this particular analysis to shed blame with regards to global financial collapse of 2007/2008, it must be understood that an ethical interpretation of the event demands that all parties be analyzed in an unbiased manner. This shared form of responsibility has become a fundamental hallmark of the ethics of the

Public Relations Plan for Merger and Acquisition Essay

Public Relations image for Merger and Acquisition - Essay ExampleFurthermore, a business may acquire another so that it throw a fits its coverage of a given market, giving it a competitive edge over its competitors. Besides enable a business to maintain and expand its grip on its customers or markets, mergers and acquisitions assist businesses to venture into novel locations, thereby increasing productivity and profitability. Although they are closely related terms, merger and acquisition are twain distinct concepts that should be easily distinguished from each other. In essence, acquisition refers to a scenario in which integrity business buys another business entity. Although any business may opt to merge with others, those seeking to expand their markets and those facing negative humanityity due to their monopolistic characters, political influences or lack of public self-reliance are found to be more likely to merge in order to survive in the competitive markets (Oliver, 2 004). For such a company or a corporate organization, it is imperative that effective public relations strategies, plans and campaigns are established, implemented, evaluated and reformed in cases where they are not effective enough. It is therefore essential that an work public relations plan

UK Taxation System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

UK Taxation System - Essay Example bribe in the UK for a minimum of 183 days ii. Not habitually in the UK but makes substantial visits averaging a minimum of 91 days a year in each of four or much consecutive years. For anyone who may be emigrating from the UK, the number of years is three instead of four. However, if there are extenuating circumstances such as illnesses the days are ignored for the 91-day rule but not for the 183-day rule. mean(a) residence hall indicates a higher degree of permanence when compared to the residence. An individual is considered to be ordinarily resident if residence in the UK is of a habitual nature. Therefore, if that person goes abroad for a period constituting a full task year the individual is regarded as remaining a resident and ordinarily resident during the period of absence. What is nonexempt? A UK resident is normally liable for revenue enhancementation on income earned both in the UK and overseas. A non-resident, however, is only li able to pay UK income tax on income earned in the UK (BPP Learning Media 2009). Income from several sources is brought together in an individuals personal tax computation. These sources include non-saving - income from employment saving income - building conjunction interest and national saving and investment interest and dividend income - income received for investment in company shares. interestingness paid and income tax allowances - personal, a married couple, a blind person and other allowances which are fixed by the government are deducted from non-saving income. Table 1shows information on various personal and other allowances and cereb judge income sterilizes for the year 2010/11. The relevant tax period The relevant tax period for income tax in the UK runs from sixth April to 5th April. Therefore, the 2010/2011 financial year it runs from 6th April 2010 to 5th April 2011. Tax bands The income tax system in the UK is progressive. It is expect that by doing so individua ls earning high income and businesses earning high profits will pay higher levels of taxation. The details are shown in Table 2. Table 2 - UK Tax Bands Particulars Rate Income tax band (?) Comments Starting rate for savings 10% 0 2,440 The kickoff rate of 10% applies only to savings income. The 10% starting rate does not apply Basic rate 20% 0 37,400 Higher rate 40% 37,401 150,000 Additional rate 50% Over 150,000 Savings income is taxed at 10% for an income range of ?0-?2,440. However, if non-savings income is above that limit then the 10% starting rate for savings income does not apply. Dividend income is taxed at 10% for those paying tax in the basic rate band, 32.5 for those taxed in the medium rate band and a new supererogatory rate of 42.5% was introduced in 2010/2011 for those individuals who are earning income in excess of ?150,000 (tax rates.cc n.d).

Gay Marriages And National Right Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gay Marriages And National Right - Essay ExampleIn his condition of 26th June 2015 in the New York Times, Adam Liptak presents various issues highlighting the positive and negative impacts of the judicial terminate to legalize gay conglutination. Justice Kennedy, argues that the ideas in any marriage, whether gay or not, are the most grand values which every individual should be given legal approach to. His argument further explains that denying them access to gay marriage also reduces both their self-worth and confidence. On the other hand, Justice John G Robert claims that overmuch as the plaintiffs celebrate their victory, they need to acknowledge that it is not in any way associated with their constitutional rights as citizens but rather a fulfillment of their desire (Liptak 7). Supporting John G. Roberts, Justice Scalia claimed that gay marriage is a self-centered interest of the few. Moreover, he stated that support of gay marriage has been championed through the habit o f appealing phrases which are baseless. Justice Kennedys view is that social change is inevitable and it comes as we fetch more knowledge and experience in life. His point is premised on the fact that the proponents of constitutional rights did not set out a complete understanding of all human rights and their dimensions and therefore, their proposition much as it is helpful is at times prone to changes. He further argues that the essence of marriage is to raise children. According to Kennedy, this obligation pass on be hampered if gay marriage is not legalized (Liptak 4).

How useful is the Concept of Self Esteem For Supporting Students With Essay

How useful is the Concept of Self evaluate For Supporting Students With Special education Needs - Essay ExampleThis assignment will firstly, begin by my stating my approach to learning about this topic before I joined the course, followed by what I well-educated about this topic during the course. These two section will be gener ally based upon personal self-reflection.The following(a) section is academic, as I survey the literature surrounding the topic of self-esteem with regards to special take students. This is followed by my observations about personal development, and how this impacts self-esteem. The last section is the conclusion, in which all these concepts are drawn unitedlyWhat do Albert Einstein, Alexander Graham Bell, Walt Disney, Whoopi Goldberg and Tom Cruise have in common? Of course, they are all famous people. However, only a few people know that they all suffered from dyslexia, a disability associated with fuss in reading and spelling words. Albert Einstein wa s kn knowledge to suffer from dyslexia mainly because of his bad memory and his eternal failure to memorize the simplest of things. Alexander Graham Bell had poor grades. Walt Disney suffered from reading difficulties. Whoopi Goldberg had a lot of difficultness in school and Tom Cruise suffered from abuse as a child, and was also a victim of bullying in school, both of which were partially because he suffered from dyslexia. (Disabled World, 2008). However, they all overcame their disabilities to play a major fictional character in the area of knowledge and entertainment. They refused to let their disabilities define them. They are all examples of individuals who overcame disabilities, partially because of their reliance upon their own self-esteem.When we have a positive self-esteem, we are capable of doing more things and can serve as an intake to others. Though there is a feeling sadness and being down, it is just but normal, yet, we must not allow it to define ourselves. We s hould learn to maximize our level of confidence, because if we feel good

Clean Snows of Petawawa Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Clean Snows of Petawawa - Assignment ExampleCaptain Kearney, the wholes C.O., dismissively ignores the atrocities feedted by the forces under his command and only asks the community to move on, which is lack of empathy as a normal human being could have only offered an apology and duly compensate the villagers for the loss.In his discussion with the tribal leaders, the captain reflects the American Grand Narrative in which American policy focussed on a commitment to global leadership whereby a policy of interventionism is the order of the day with either errors and misjudgments committed being carried out in good faith (Ashbrook, 2010). For this reason, the attitude shown by the captain, when talking with the tribal leaders, shows that he considered the errors committed by the platoon under his command as done in good faith. In this case, the soldiers accidentally killed innocent villagers although the overall the overall objective of helping the community live in pause after year s of atrocities committed by the rebels that the coalition forces were fighting justified the killings.Peacekeepers in Somalia, the author engages in a discussion by tracing the account statement in which Canadian peacekeepers engaged in force out against Somalis with the atrocities committed by the Canadians disappearing from Canadas legal and national cognizance. To Razack (2000) the Canadian grand national annals of clean snows and peacekeepers who are supposed to be innocent contributed to the disappearance of the atrocities committed since the Canadian forces could not commit such atrocious acts to other human beings based on the countrys grand narrative.To recap, the story involves Canadian forces from the base in Petawawa who were sent as peacekeepers to perform their duties in Somalia. As peacekeepers, they were expected to wield peace, in the Somali War of 1992, and it was the expectation of the world and Canadians to have their soldiers act.

The Perception of Character and the Dangers of Trust Research Paper

The knowledge of Character and the Dangers of Trust - Research Paper ExampleThere are many instances in memoir where acts that might seem immoral were committed by moral individuals, thus redefining them as moral obligations to a higher cause. These incidents are specifically define by the mortal who committed them over the nature of the actions themselves. Darwall suggests that is likely that there are a universally accepted set of moral laws through which a person is then obligated to respond (1). However, the problem with the simplicity of this assertion is that the morals and ethics of a civilisation will change the defining characteristics of a person. One who lived in ancient Rome, for instance, will have contrasting point of view on the value of all human life than will some superstar who lives in contemporary society. Morality and ethics are relative to place and time, despite the idea that they are defined by a general human experience. As an example, Thomas Jefferson beared 200 slaves at one point thinking they were a valuable investment (Douglas 61). In our current time period it is considered morally reprehensible to consider owning another human being. However, despite this fact, Thomas Jefferson is seen in history as a moral man. This in no way negates the validity of the theory. It does, however, change the way in which the theory backside be approached when examining the considerations that are relevant to the theory. In the example of Thomas Jefferson, he once declared in court while representing a young African American man who was seeking his freedom that nether the law of nature, all men are born free, and every one comes into the world with the right to his own person, which includes the liberty moving it and using it as his own will (Douglas 61). Despite his beliefs, he owned slaves. harmonize to Douglas many of the young revolutionaries of the time both believed in the innate freedom of all men and participated in owning slaves (61).

Advantages of owning a franchise Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advantages of owning a franchise - Term Paper ExampleOver the recent years, franchising has draw a beneficial make and has attracted many enterprisers. Franchise refers to the license describing the relationship between two individuals the franchisor and franchisee (Inma, 2005). In this case, the license includes support, control, trademarks and fees. Franchising allows the goodwill, reputation, expertise, and technical intimacy of the franchise to be used together with the investment of the franchisee so as to produce and sell goods and services. In opposite words, a franchise is a form of business that involves one organization using another(prenominal) organizations masteryful business model. Owing to its effectiveness in combining the skills, investments, expertise, and knowledge of the franchisor and the franchisee, franchising has become more and more popular among business people over the last few years. There be several gains of owning a franchise which are having con tinual support, fiscal assistance, and proven profitability. Continual Support unrivalled main advantage of franchising is that the franchisee is subject to continued support from the franchisor. Owning a franchise helps one to get mingled forms of support such as pre-opening training in which one is trained about the technologies, operations, marketing and financial aspects of a business. During pre-opening training, the franchisee is trained on how a particular business operates and how to handle matters that the business may saying (Kong 2011). In other words the franchisee enjoys ongoing support as the situation dictates, the franchisor acting as a mentor to the franchisee. In this respect, the franchisee and their employees may receive continuous training as and when the need arises. Given that the franchisor benefits from the success of the franchisee, they are bound to go an extra step to ensure that the franchisee succeeds in business. This being the case, the franchisor will incessantly be ready to offer continuous technical support to the franchisee which is good for the wellbeing of the business and twain of the parties. The franchisee can also be offered financial support for advertising and promotion by the franchisor. It is important for an entrepreneur to understand the different aspects of the business they intend to engage in. In many cases, businesses wind up only if because the entrepreneur lacks the requisite skills and knowledge, technologies, finances, or support. While these are some of the challenges that people who engage in other forms of businesses face, a person who starts a franchise has higher chance of succeeding. With this kind of support, the franchisee is able to start and bristle his/her venture very fast without many problems associated with lack of knowledge and finances. Financial Assistance The second advantage of franchising is that unlike it happens with other forms of businesses, a franchisee can easily receive financial support to start and start a franchise. It is well known that many qualified franchisees do not have enough roof to run an outlet. The franchisor may finance the franchisee either directly or through troika parties (Beshel 2001). With respect to third party financing, the franchisee is financed by a third party but the franchisor acts as guarantor. If the cost of general advert is high, the franchisor may also offer financial assistance to the franchisee so as to help in increase sales. This is aimed at generating more income to recover the advertizing costs. In other cases, the franchisor may opt to temporarily allay the franchisee from paying the franchising fees or remitting a share of the profit so that the franchise may achieve stability. With the franchisor offering financial support, the franchisee is able to set up an outlet even if he has limited capital. Proven advantageousness Franchises are generally associated with high success levels and, therefore, hi gh profitability. Operating a sole proprietorship,

Measuring performance standards Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

beat action standards - Research Paper ExampleThis paper will discuss the hospitals uncomplaining falls, hospital acquired infection, and longanimous satisfaction realiseing selective information collection. It includes early(a) examples of selective information management and display tools in performance and quality improvement and their use in healthcargon. Patient Falls The term fall of a tolerant describes a person coming to rest inadvertently on the ground or at a lower level (Registered Nurses Association of Ontario, 2007, p. 2). Whether the resulted injury is mild or severe, health institutions recognize how it affects the patients and could lead to other complications, aside from the current illness the patient possesses. According to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (2010), falls represented around 47% of all safety reports and aggregated events in 2003 comprising about 11% of all root shit analyses. The statistics is relatively high and consequently calls for immediate prevention. In order to properly monitor and prevent the patient falls, the hospital needs information roleed to assess this problem. According to the Veterans Health Administration National nerve centre for Patient Safety (n.d.), there are three simple rules to carry out proper measures (a) the data should contain a numerator and a denominator to determine the ratio of patient falls and persons to assist intervention (b) the data should specify the time in which the information is collected (p. 70), making the range of time for each hard-boiled of data equal, which is one of the factors of accuracy (c) the data should mention measurement strategy (as cited in Joint delegacy Resources, Inc JCR, 2006). Appropriate strategies are a vital part of a reliable patient falls data (as cited in Joint Commission Resources, Inc JCR, 2006). Furthermore, a reliable data is a product of a semipermanent research. For example, Morses (2008) research about patient falls where it t ook her 32 years to collect replete data (p. xi). Therefore, a data collection that ranges in weeks would not be reliable, but consistent data collection for a period of predetermined years would provide a solid base to design interventional strategies. Hospital Acquired Infection Hospital acquired infection is one of the dangers originated by poor sanitation of hospital equipments and unlawful use and disposal of hospital waste. The World Health Organization (2002) stated, infections acquired in health care settings are among the major causes of death and increased morbidity among hospitalized patients (p. 1). Since these infections affect both developed and underdeveloped countries, all medical examination centers should be aware of its prevention. The American Hospital Association Resource Center (2010) recorded about 42,000 big(a) patients acquired infection during their hospital stay. It is, then, reasonable to apply appropriate measures to prevent such incident. Prevalence and incidence data provide the best way to monitor hospital-acquired infection. The data should contain all the records that reported incidents of infection to corroborate reliability. In that way, there will be accurate surveillance about the improvement of the hospital with regard to these cases. In some countries, including the United States, data reporting of hospital-acquired infection is mandatory and reported on a quarterly basis (Horton & Parker, 2002). Patient Survey Satisfaction One of the determinants of the quality of service is patient satisfaction. As Shelton (2000) explained,

Control room Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Control room - Movie Review ExampleHassan Ibrahim, the former BBC reporter, has been designate to cover Iraqs tragedies in the war. He is accused of creating stories which are not there. America downplays the situation in the warfronts. The movie highlights the role of the media in the war, and the importance of its coverage which is only next to the strength of the war machines combat the war.The documentary shows the predicament of Lieutenant Josh Rushing, American Marine in charge of press at Central Command. He is a balanced individual, philosophical and sober but as a align American Marine, he is thoroughly convinced about the merits of the war. He sees nothing wrong in the American version of the media coverage. Dema Khatib on the other hand, though swears by the nationalism propounded by Al Jazeera, wishes for a future(a) for his children in America. Control Rom has succeeded in revealing the truth about the war in the fronts. It depicts how in the desperate situations of the war, objectivity of the press becomes the casualty, and how the news is constructed as per the demands of the situation. Vested interests are in politics and they have alike infiltrated the press. The bombing of an Al Jazeera post by America, indicates how serious are the compulsions of the war to silence the pen, apart from destroying the

Compare Australia's and Hong Kong's financial system - types of Essay

equal Australias and Hong Kongs monetary system - types of financial products & services, grandness of banks vs stock exch - Essay ExampleTo begin with, Barnett et al. (2013) stated that Hong Kong and Australias financial firmament bears some form of great similarities and a few insignificant differences, this is affirmed by the fact that various international banks such as Citibank operates in both(prenominal) countries thereby alluding to similarity in business operations and environment in both countries. Financial products and services in both countries ar classified into personal and business categories (Viney and Phillips, 2012). Under both the personal and business categories, banks in both Australia and Hong Kong whirl the depository and custodial services, whereby they accept deposits from customers and even grant them safe custody keeping for their valuable items. Secondly, the banks in these two countries also specialize in providing financial advice to the individua l and business customers on matters to do with the banking, different investments, as salubrious as insurance. Thirdly, these banks supply insurance services to their customers but it is important to note that most banks in Hong Kong have a subsidiary that specialize in offering insurance services. Fourthly, these banks also offer the services of mobile banking, which enable customers to do transactions from their mobile phones. The common products offered by banks in both countries to individuals and business are the provision of lending or credit facilities to the customers. The other key common products offered by the banks in both countries are credit and debit cards that allow business as well as individual customers to make payments without using liquid cash. Other products are cheque books, and travelers cheque. Relative importance of banks versus stock exchange as the source of industrial financing According to Siciliano (2003), banks as well as the stock exchange provide a source for industrial financing. In particular, banks issue industrial financing in the form of loans or overdrafts while the stock exchange provide for industrial financing through the selling of a companys shares, which in turn earns the company additional capital for investments. The financial sector, which encompass the banking sector and the stock exchange in both Australia and Hong Kong are vibrant but Kelley et al (2008) noted that Hong Kongs banking sector could be considered more vibrant since because Hong Kong is renowned an international banking center. Moreover, it plays host to many financial international financial institutions such as the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. Additionally, Hong Kong has more than 156 licensed banks, 21 restricted banks, and 24 deposit-taking companies, and 61 representative offices of overseas banking institutions while Australia has only 56 banks, 103 credit unions, and 10 construction societies (Australia Prudential Auth ority, 2011). This therefore core that the banks play a key role in the financial sector of Hong Kong and there is a relative importance of banks as the main source of industrial financing in the region as compared to Australia. Moreover, Genberg and Hui (2008) stated that Hong Kong has three different tiers of banking institutions that include licensed banks, restricted license bank, and deposit-taking companies, which means there is a wide variety of financing options from banks in Hong Kong that perhaps suit the needs of for each one kind

American college student Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American college school-age child - Assignment ExampleThis is a psychosocial theory that is developed on four pillars that include situation, self, strategy and back up (Isaacson, 2008). This psychosocial theory assistants individuals be able to address issues in their subsists since they aid people to determine what and how they would love to live their lives thereafter. Collaborating with other institutions around the college that provide services relevant to the courses that the students be undertaking is also vital in training them how to work in their respective fields. This can be coupled with Kuhs collaborative assignments and projects. Kuh (2008) says that they overhaul students learn how to work as well as sharpen their ability to grasp things and work plot incorporating other peoples ideas in order to produce fine-tuned results. Kuh (2008) states that this is done through ways wish study groups, assignments done in groups, and projects and seek work done cooperativ ely. This also helps cement the topographic point of the college within the community and among the stakeholders if the students precipitate out better people, thus the college reputation remains good for a long time. principal 2 Creating a program that will enable students to achieve at least(prenominal) two of Kuhs high-impact educational practices, it is imperative to include all the students. Programs aimed at a more advance faculty with a better faculty student interaction should be encouraged (Kuh, 2008). This is so to escort that all the students from different, but related faculties can share ideas and learn how to work in two or more related fields towards a common goal. This also enables students to interact more with their faculty professors in an attempt to understand their course work better. Additionally, students obtain a platform to ask questions that are reformative in their course work and in building their careers. This ensures and helps students irrespecti ve of who they are to achieve the common expert experience of Kuhs high-impact educational practices (Kuh, 2008). Faculties should also encourage students to get more involved in research work and courses to learn more, instead of dwelling mainly on theory. Students should be able to test the genuineness of whatever they are taught in class in order to ascertain the credibility of information acquire and even to learn how to perform outdoor functions (Jones & Abes, 2013). Students doing their own research learn self-independence and the art of referencing. Other skills that come with conducting research are also gained by all the students. Sharing these ideas in class will, in effect, help them compare notes on what the most effective methods to use are and how to employ them. This line of approach truly helps achieve Kuhs other emphasis which is involvement in undergraduate research (Kuh, 2008). Intensive and stark(a) internship programs with grades attached to the time and ef fort placed by the students during their placement is another way of ensuring that all the students are involved in learning. Their assessment during the internship is done by the idustrial supervisor who will ensure that they master how to do their delegated duties in perfection. Kuh states that internship provides students with the professional coaching thus, they can benefit from real work environment experience (Kuh, 2008). Question 1 Chickering

SCIE210 U3DB Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SCIE210 U3DB - Research Paper ExampleProper sealing and insulant can help reduce the energy consumption at home (Leonard, 2007). For instance, a home with cracks that allows immoderate airflow in the house causes the heating and cooling appliances to over work thereby consuming a lot of energy. To achieve this, there is need for homeowners to use the recommended R-valued insulators during construction, which may be a challenge in particular when unitary is buying a home. The use of energy saving appliances is another simple step towards cut down energy consumption at home (Chiras, 2011). For instance, there are energy saving bulbs recommended by the U.S department of energy. These are just a few steps of reducing energy consumption at home.The emergence and production of vehicles that can use alternative energy sources has also been seen as advancement towards energy conservation. The U.S division of energy (2013) gives the use of natural gas as one of the alternatives. The u se of natural gas has one major advantage that it is renewable thereby offering energy security compared to using gasoline. In addition, I would consider using natural gas because it gives the same results of engine power just like gasoline and conserve the environment at the same time being it has low emissions (PNSC energy,

Personal Development Portofolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal learning Portofolio - Essay ExampleThe opinion that was formed was changed merely in the first few days when the sources of face legal system were informed. These clearly pointed bulge how the English Legal System had unquestionable that is by gauge made decision that is common law as well as customs. Furthermore, the idea of precedents also provided for an abstract into how the procedures were followed and how important was law and procedure contrary to original perception. The studying of the rule of judicial precedent and the modes of statutory interpretation changed the view that judge were tightly bound by the precedent and the provision of statutes. Furthermore, it provided an opportunity on how interpretation was undertaken keeping into account the preserving of the principles. Statutory interpretation also introduced the principle of separation of powers whereby how the Legislature provided statutes and how a decision could be reach by interpretation and how differing decision could be made by judges in respect of the same statute was also provided. It was seen that the judges and legislature had overlapped at times that the preservation of separation was undertaken. Furthermore the relationship was one which was dependent upon each other that are administration on legislature. The different approach of judges in respect of interpretation of statutes was also an important instrument that is the difference between the literal, golden and mischief rule. Finally the aids that the judges used so as to interpret statutes clearly showed that the judges were trying to decide in accordance with the intention of the Legislature and were merely trying to uphold the law in accordance with the intention of the legislature. Developments had been made by judge who could be seen from the judgment of R v. R1 whereby for the first time rape within marriage was introduced. An important confusion which was unmortgaged was the concept of retrospectivi ty whereby it was informed that the law in UK did not work retrospectively. Furthermore, an idea on how judges developed principles on which there had been no statute was also analysed. The principle of precedent has been a powerful incision but from the decision of R v R it was seen that there are however certain areas on which precedents might not have been developed. Furthermore, from the decision of R v. R a precedent was developed which is still being followed. However, it is important to mention that the case also allowed to understand the power of reversal and overruling of decisions and also pointed out to the fact that an established precedent can also be changed or reversed. Another important principle which was understood was the human rights and how the law had operated in that respect. The Human Rights Act 1998 introduced the rights and it has played an important role in respect of balancing out and preserving the rights of humans and balancing it out with the enforce ment of law. Human right in the English Legal System is a new phenomena and it has been developing and is still in the stages of developing, the roots of human rights cannot be said to stem from law, but the concept can be related to the principles of natural justice and morals whereby rights of human beings and their preservation is respected. The procedure of the courts and the powers of the courts to reverse, overrule change decision was also understood. Furthermore, the binding nature of precedents and the weighty nature were also

Militia in the War of 1812 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Militia in the War of 1812 - attempt ExampleIn addition, many on the western front believed that Britain was involved with Native Americans in the attacks upon settlers oppositeness seemed inevitable, and coincident with a declaration of war was the fact that most of the political power resided in the southwestward and the West The same people who were anxious to go to war with Britain were as well as the ones whom the president needed to control him in what was, after all, the year of the presidential election. War was almost certain under these conditions.That does not mean, however, that the American states were prepared for war. umpteen authors agree that the constitution was fearful of creating a large standing army, and for this reason relied upon the citizens to course of study militias in times of crisis The actual standing army was tiny, with the Office of the Chief of Military History cipher that army at about 11,744 men. As a consequence of this small number, the def ense of the united States was really dependant upon militia armies raised by the states. As many of the militias held by individual states were disorganized and chaotic, Many states had to recreate their militia from scratch once war was declared in June 1812. Therefore, one of the reasons why varied states had different militia was partly dependant upon the state of this army before 1812 where the militia was in skilful repair, the state could mobilize these units effectively where they had fallen into disrepair, the 1812 militia was usually ill-trained and ill-equipped.How these militia were created and maintained was very oftentimes dependant upon the individual states. Many of them were opposed to these raised armies being taken away from their state of origin, as a proclamation by the Governor of Vermont in 1813 demonstratesIt appears, that the third brigadeof militia of this state, hasBeen sighted from our frontiers to the defence of a neighbouringStatewhereby an extensiv e section of our own frontier is left,In a measure, unprotected, and thegood citizens thereof are tellIn great jeopardy (Chittenden, 1813)The federal governments were unwilling to put large numbers of their men at the organisation of the National government, and especially, they did not want to see their troops moved out of their province in order to defend another state. There were other reasons why federal states might be unwilling to put up large militias. While many of the Western states wanted the war, states such as New England rattling sided with England, and Massachusetts Governor Caleb Strong even attempted secret negotiations with England with a planfor New England to secede from the labor union (Lutins, 2007). So the second reason for differences in the militia is the differences in support (or lack thereof) for the war. Both of these reasons were also interacting with the great problem which the United States had with federal governments, which is the reluctance of t he States to grant power

A Personalised Induction Will Always Be More Effective Essay Example for Free

A Personalised Induction impart Always Be More Effective EssayE precise successful hypnotherapy session must convey an founding ensuring that the lymph node is relaxed and is in a disassociated state in range fully experience the process. The case of consequence utilize send away be dependent on the personal preferences of the healer or the oddb every(prenominal) of hypnotherapy being under conductn in the session. There has been some debate as to whether a generic installation pull up stakes be slipable for all lymph glands or as some hypno healers advocate that only a personalized screed to each client impart do. Commercial hypnotherapy which is produced for the mass market is widely available in CD, mass or e formats. These materials deal with common issues such as giving up smoking, weight impairment etc and by their very nature perk up to be generic as there is no plectron for personalisation. However as there is no therapist present at these sessions, the success of commercial non personalize screeds derrierenot be prizeed. In my opinion, commercial materials slew reach many people but they atomic sum up 18 to a greater extent about making mvirtuosoy for the person producing them than about making a difference for the individual.It is likewise unrealistic to gravel a personalised induction if the therapist is holding a group session. In hypnosis the therapist relies on verbal dialogue rather than on body language. Psychology professor Albert Mehrabian studied communication and stated that how humans communicate can be broken d consume into quantities ie words history for 7%, t one(a) of voice accounts for 38%, and body language accounts for 55%. Therefore the vocabulary the therapist ha stainuates becomes vitally strategic to how successful the therapy will be for the client.Therapists who prefer a personalised approach conceptualize that preparation of the client is essential especially if they have no previous ex perience of hypnotherapy and/or have pre-conceived ideas. Discussion before the session is crucial to discover what the clients expectations ar and when necessary, allay fears and pass up their beliefs. During this discussion the therapist can also probe to discover the clients preferred or dominant modality. Modalities were delimit by Bandler and Grinder the Language of our minds. (Chrysalis, Module 2).The three major modalities are, kinesthetic (feeling), Visual (sight), Auditory (hearing) as wellhead as the both minor modalities of Olfactory (smell) and Gustatory (taste). As individuals we all have a preference for the way we perceive and process our experiences and in order to create a personalised induction, the therapist will try to ascertain the clients preference during the initial interview and discussion. During the induction, the client whitethorn have his eyes penny-pinchingd or the therapist whitethorn not be in spite of appearance sight, so communication with t he client using their preferred imagery will help them feel more comfortable.Kinaesthetic people have a preference for vocabulary which will invite them to feel. For example in an induction where the client is in their special place outdoors, you could suggest the client feels the warmth of a airwave as it moves by means of the trees. Whereas for those with a visual modality it could be suggested that they imagine leaves moving in the warm breeze in the nearby trees, while those with an auditory modality may feel more comfortable if it is suggested that they can hear the rustle of the leaves when they are moved by the warm breeze.Language and imagery can also have a negative effect on the client, Karle and Boys (1987, p45) suggest that imagery is first planned with the client to ensure it is acceptable and congenial. The example they use is suggesting descent by means of using a rob to a client who is phobic of lifts. Therefore it is important to have some personalisation in the induction. There is, however, a risk of mis-judging an individual during the initial interview and consultation that the therapist must be aware of.The client may present an image that they think the therapist sine qua nons to see also as humans our feelings can vary frequently throughout the day which causes us to react differently. And until the therapist gains a deeper understanding of the client a truly personalised induction may not be achieved yet the client has successfully reached a deeper hypnotic state. When creating an induction it is suggested by Karle and Boys (1987) that therapists use a technique known as heighten which employs all modalities in the sensory descriptions and suggestions.While the content of the inductionis one area which can be personalised, the actors line of the induction is also a major influence on how accepting and comfortable the client will be. During the initial interview and as the affinityship between client and therapist grows, the app earance of induction virtually suited to the client should be employed. They are referred to today as Permissive and autocratic. However as with the modalities, the style preference of the therapist will be a major influence on the style employed in the induction.Sandor Ferenczi, a Hungarian psychoanalyst who practised in the early 1900s first investigated these styles after moving away from Freudian theory and developing relaxation therapy. He called them maternal and paternal and used them in his induction delivery. He considered the maternal style to be nurturing, caring, supportive and permissive while he considered paternal to be direct, imperious and aggressive. (Chrysalis, Module 2). Dave Elman, a stage hypnotist and entertainer working in 1948, at the invitation of doctors began to work on induction techniques.He continued in this career writing books on the put forward and teaching students up to his death in 1968. He is well known for using his preferred sniffy style of induction which he adapted from the sharp commands used in stage shows. Conversely, Milton Erickson, born 1901, utilize the permissive style of induction together with indirect suggestion. He believed that people must participate in their therapy and was skilled at using metaphors to assist his therapy. Erickson believed that it was not possible consciously to instruct the unconscious mind, and that authoritarian suggestions were potential to be met with resistance.He firmly stated that the unconscious mind responds to openings, opportunities, metaphors and symbolic language. He advocated that telling hypnotic suggestion should be artfully vague, leaving space for the client to fill in the gaps with their own unconscious understandings even if they do not consciously grasp what is happening. The skilled hypnotherapist constructs these gaps of meaning in a way most suited to the individual subject in a way which is most likely to produce the desired change (Wikipedia. rg) Auth oritarian inductions will be more directional and commanding they cater the hypnotherapist to be in charge with the client following a set of demands.This can work well on some clients who respond to authority and like set boundaries. An authoritarian induction will be straightforward with no embellishments, for example making commanding statements such as, Close your eyes, you are in say-so at all times, You are now feeling relaxed. Clients who prefer authoritarian styles may have a logical preference it has also been shown to work well for those individuals who are sceptical.While this approach may seem to be domineering, it only creates an illusion that the therapist is in total control. In fact the client has to be willing to participate and because is actually fully in control and can give the therapy at anytime. Once the client has relaxed into a trancelike state, suggestions and choices can then be introduced. Permissive inductions are gentler where the therapist is the f acilitator, allowing the client to make their own choices while in a safe reassuring purlieu reinforcing the therapists initial discussion with the client.Sentences used will be suggestive, for example, You may like to close your eyes now or, In your own time choose when to relax the muscles in your arms. This style allows use of imaginative scenarios and metaphors. Clients who will respond to the permissive style are considered to be generally caring, like to recreate and are imaginative and have strong imagery skills. Direct and indirect suggestion can also be employed in the induction. Indirect suggestion can be beneficial with clients new to hypnotherapy that are resistant either through anxiety or negativity and when the authoritarian approach would not be appropriate.Milton Erikson preferred indirect methods (Chrysalis, Module 2) because he believed that the client should actively participate in their therapy. Erickson created a number of techniques known as techniques of u tilisation that could be used on people who seem resistant to hypnosis, whether they were resisting through anxiety or stubbornness. Ericksons techniques were very manipulative but very subtle, and allowed the individual client to take control of their own healing. He believed that if one technique does not work you must find one that does work.He believed in encouraging the resistance that the individual was exhibiting so that they would feel more comfortable responding within their own boundaries rather than those set by the therapist. In a typical example, a girl that bit her nails was told that she was cheating herself of really enjoying the nail biting. He encouraged her to let some of her nails grow a low longer before biting them, so that she really could derive the fullest pleasure from the activity. She decided to grow all of her nails long enough that she might really enjoy biting them, and then, after some days, she realised that she didnt want to bite them anyway.Indir ect suggestion also opens the opportunity to use metaphor and imagery. This is particularly effective with children where storytelling and dream is something they can readily associate with. Karl and Boys (1987, p150) state that it is vital that each step should be adapted to suit the age, cultural background, developmental stage and intellectual and educational status of the child. Thus indicating that a personalised induction for children is imperative to achieve success and limit any negative effects.Direct suggestion as with the Authoritarian style will be more effective with clients who prefer this approach however compounding the two styles as with the modalities will be effective as it ensures you are connecting with the client via their preferred style. Other styles of induction that can be employed is the confusion technique. This is used on individuals who may be very rigid and analytical. They are prone to criticise and would want to pick everything apart instead of rela xing into the hypnosis.By giving a confused message which contains little to understand, the clients brain will be forced to shut down and go into a trancelike state. In this method there can be no personalisation for the client to focus on. In conclusion I think that in order to build a genuine rapport with the client, the therapist should always aim to personalise the induction, in relation to the reasons the client is seeking hypnotherapy. It is imperative to always carry out an in depth discussion to assess the clients needs and to identify if there are any underlying factors which may stop the therapist from treating the client. e psychosis.Also a clients likes dislikes and phobias must be taken into account, therefore it is important to listen carefully to the client and be respectful of their needs. However it must also be accepted that an individuals preferences and modalities are not fixed precisely because we are individuals whose reactions can change regularly throughout the day therefore it would be preferable to compound all modalities and styles into the induction.It is also important to remember that the therapists preferences will also have an influence on how the induction is carried out and on the kinship with each individual client. Therefore I conclude that all inductions on a one to one basis are personalised inductions based on what the therapist has learned about the client and by learning what works best for that client.

The Things That Make Me Who I Am Essay Example for Free

The Things That Make Me Who I Am EssayI believe that my grow is the most central thing that shows who I am and who I will always be. Growing up in a small community like Barrow, has brought me closer to my Inupiat culture because I am always surrounded by my family and others of my kind. In my culture, I was taught that our values and traditions are most important because they are what keep us subsisting and strong. My culture is centered around family, community ties, nature, traditional song and motion dances, and language. My late granddaddyrents, who I called aapa and aaka, taught me a lot about my culture and where I come from.I am especially thankful for my grandpa winning me out camping at his cabin up river every year since I was quartette years old. My grandpa was the peerless who taught me how to live off and survive nature. While at camp, we are outdoor(a) from todays modern life and we bring back the old ways of living. One summertime at camp my dad thought I was old enough to learn how to shoot a real gun. I was 14 years old with a 270 rifle in my hands jibe at coffee butt joints at 100 yards range. The next day my shoulder was bruised. Since I hit the can with most of the shots, I now had to learn to shoot at caribou.In that day, I had caught my first devil caribou. The first one was easy because it was simmer down, but the second was a challenge because it was running, but with only one bullet left in the rifle, I killed it. I was also taught how to butcher, prepare and cook the meat. When we returned from camp that summer, I also caught my first bearded seals and I learned how to drive a boat. The thing I revel the most about my culture is the traditional songs and motion dances. I have been learning motion dances since I was three years old and as a member of the Suurimaanitchuat dance group, I am still learning .A cultures language is the main thing that holds it together, because without a language there is no culture. My gra ndparents were the ones who talk to me in the Inupiat language, now that they are gone I dont hear it as often as I used to. Since theyve been gone, Ive done my best to keep the language with me by taking Inupiat classes in school and listening to my parents conversate in Inupiaq. I am proud of myself because now I get it on a lot more and understand my language. I believe that these are the things that make me who I am. My culture is my family, my home, my attitude, and my looks. That is who I am and who I will always be.

Rhetorical strategies Essay Essay Example for Free

Rhetorical strategies canvass EssayAll can relate to that one special time of the year, Christmas, when whole families unite and give hours endlessly sharing stories, making memories, and of course, opening presents What happens though, when all of the sentimental value of Christmas is replaced solely with physical value, the gifts? What would Christmas be like then? Richard Rodriguez takes the readers through one of his annual Christmases and brings to light, through his thoughts, the disconnect that exists between himself, his siblings, and his parents. Rodriguez chronological intro of events with flashbacks, short, abrupt syntax, light-hearted attention to event and concerned tone contribute to suggest his worried attitude toward his family.Rodriguez builds a sense of the lacking carelessness through the syntax, using short, abrupt sentences to show how the familys Christmas is just other thing done every year and not a special time. These short, abrupt sentences are s hoot down to the basics. There is no fluff just like there is no sentiment in Christmas. This elan of syntax mirrors the sentimentality of the family. It is nothing but another stop. The room grows uncomfortably warm. The talk grows listless. The family has finished the telephone circuit of opening gifts and they are ready to move on to their next event.Rodriguez adds little detail at frontmost to create a lighthearted mood associated with the positive parts of Christmas. So youll have to buy me piano food and put a blue wig on my head. Later in the prose, Rodriguez selection of detail is used to show the physical items that have taken over in place of sentimental things. a shiny mink jacket, where expensive foreign cars idle sharply. Details like these are used throughout the second half of the rush to add to the loss of sentimentality within the family.Rodriguez uses dialog throughout the passage to add effects and to helpthe reader to understand what the author is experienc ing. Rodriguez uses interesting punctuation, parenthesis, to represent his personal thoughts as well as background conversation, where he uses both parenthesis and quotations. (we have to get up beforehand(predicate) tomorrow), (sad that we are all going home?). Rodriguez personal thoughts are crucial in helping the reader understand the narrative.Rodriguez use of short, abrupt syntax, specific use of details, and interesting punctuation in the dialogue makes the narrative of his annual family Christmas become much deeper with an underlying worrisome, concerned tone and an emphasis of the loss of sentimentality of not only family Christmas but of family as a whole.

Puppy Mills Essay Example for Free

Puppy Mills EssayImagine walking into a flatter terminal and having puppies achieve you the saddest looks with their great big teary eyes. Everybody is tempted to take these puppies home because they just appeal and hit every human face in every way. By spending money on a pup from a pet store, you support a really ugly industry. This industry is hold upn as whelp lounges. A puppy mill is a large-scale commercial-grade wienerwurst engendering operation where profit is given antecedency over the well-being of the covers (ASPCA). Puppy move argon easily distinguished by their inhumane conditions and the unceasing breeding of unhealthy and genetic defective dogs solely for profit (Prisoners of Greed).Puppy mills make dogs live very anguish lives. All puppy mills should be banned because of their inclemency to these poor innocent animals. Puppy mills were established in the 1940s after World contend II. The United States Department of Agriculture ( husbandry) s uggested breeding dogs as an alternative to wide spread return failures in the Midwest. The farmers liked this idea because breeding dogs was cheaper and there was less physical labor involved than in increment crops. They also did not have to worry fill up the weather. The farmers took their chicken coops and rabbit hutches and re targetd them for dogs and the retail pet industry.The farmers had myopic knowledge of the puppy industry and much had very little money to start this venture. They did not know that puppies undeniable companionship and they also skipped veterinary armorial bearing for the puppies. This led to the substandard condition of puppy mills. sell pet outlets grew so the demand for puppies increased. Major retail stores much(prenominal) as Sears, purchased dogs for their pet departments and pet store chains were born (Wolf). The state of Missouri is the largest puppy mill state in the country . It is estimated that the take account of the puppy mill ind ustry to this state is 40 million dollars a year.The puppy brokers also needed a puppy supply store for the east coast, so they convinced the Pennsylvania farmers that puppies were the cash crop of the future. They gave seminars to teach the farmers how to operate their own breeding facilities. Lancaster county PA has earned the nickname of the puppy mill chapiter of the east (ASPCA). Puppy mills continue to thrive because they prey on consumers who be smitten by the puppies in pet stores or on fancy websites (Stop Puppy Mills). The reality of a puppy mill is that it adverts dogs in cramped, crude, and filthy conditions.Puppy mills be distinguishable by their inhumane conditions. They also breed unhealthy and genetically defective dogs for profit only (prisoners of greed). Dogs are kept in either timber or wire mesh c dates or simply tethered to a tree. One facility in Arkansas had cages hanging from the ceiling of an unheated cinder-block building (PETA). Wire cages are used t o minimize redundance cleanup. some of the puppies lose their feet and legs because they are caught on the wire floor and they are cut off as the dog struggles to free itself.There is usually no heat or air conditioning in a puppy mill. The dogs depart either die of heat stroke in the summer or freeze to death in the winter. Food that is fed to the dogs in the puppy mills is usually purchased from dog food companies by the truck load. The dog food contains sweepings from the floor. There is so little nutritional apprise that the dogs teeth dissolve rot at an early age (Prisoner of Greed). Dogs that are bred in puppy mills can experience a multitude of problems ranging from physical to mental due to the overcrowded and unsanitary conditions of the cages.Because the puppies are never allowed out of their cages, this can cause dogs to become mentally unstable. It is not uncommon to behold dogs barking and running in circles. They have no social interaction with people. They are n ever given toys or treats. This also makes it difficult for the dogs to become a part of a family. Puppy mill owners fail to pull away sick dogs from their breeding pools, which causes congenital and hereditary conditions. These can include diseases such as epilepsy and musculoskeletal disorders such as dysplasia, deafness and eye problems.The dogs also arrive at the stores with infirmities and diseases such as mange, heartworm, and distemper (ASPCA). umteen dogs get out get wounds from being bitten by other dogs and the breeders do not even take care of these wounds so they stay percipient allowing bacteria to enter the skin and cause infection. Life is particularly baneful for the female dogs. The mothers spend loveless lives in tiny stacked cages, from which they are never released to eat, play or even defecate. These females receive little or no veterinary care (Stop Puppy Mills). By the age of five, most female dogs can no longer reproduce at the puppy mills.At this point, they no longer have some(prenominal) value to the owners and are killed by being bashed in the head with a rock or shot (Prisoner of Greed). The mom and dad of the puppies are unlikely to make it out of the mill alive. The result of all of this breeding is hundreds of thousands of puppies with behavior and or health problems (Stop Puppy Mills) In Riverside, Iowa an owner told USDA that he performed surgical procedures such as tail docking, ear cropping, and dec legal philosophying the puppies. The owner used no anesthetic agents and he did not sterilize his tools. This owner was also not licensed to practice veterinary medicate or surgery in any state.All of the adult dogs and puppies had open lesions and damage to ears, legs, and or torsos. If the puppies are fortunate enough to survive the conditions of the puppy mills, they then have to face the dangerous journey crosswise the country to the various pet stores. Hundreds of thousands of puppies are taken from their mothers and sold to brokers who pack puppies into crates and then ship them cross-country to be sold in pet shops. These puppies can travel hundreds of thousands of miles in pickup trucks, tractor trailers, and or/airplanes, often without adequate food, water, ventilation, or shelter.In Missouri, a trailer was stopped by the USDA. It had thirty three cages that contained 60 three puppies. They did not have adequate water or food. They were later arrested. (Stop Puppy Mills). Since running puppy mills is a business, the facility is designed for profit so they do not care at all about the well-being of these puppies. Some of the puppies are sold via newspaper classifieds or internet sites and are often accompanied by false claims saying We would never sell puppies from a puppy mill.They volition also say that the puppies are home raised, or raised with kids (Stop Puppy Mills). Many of these puppies being displace to pet stores have never or rarely received the kind of loving human striking that is essential for them to become suitable companions when puppies reach the pet stores, conditions do not even improve. They are allay kept in small cages with wire on the bottom. They are still without exercise, love and human contact. They will develop undesirable behaviors and may bark excessively or become destructive and unsociable (PETA).Many consumers want to purchase purebred dogs even though they may not be educated about the breed or ready for the commitment that puppies require. Movies like 101 Dalmatians and Beethoven or commercials such as those for Taco Bell can cause a jump in popularity for certain breeds. This demand for a particular breed triggers an increase of breeding for that particular type of dog as the puppy mills try to meet the consumers demand. When a St. Bernard doesnt act like Beethoven or the Dalmatians are high strung, rescue groups and animal shelters become flooded with these breeds.At puppy mills, puppies are bred for quantity, not prime(pren ominal) so genetic defects and personality disorders are passed on from generation to generation (PETA). With all of these puppies being tortured many would assume that in instantlys world there should be a law passed or that the government should have stepped in and saved these poor puppies. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is administered by the US Department of Agriculture. The act has several categories of businesses that handle dogs. One is pet dealers who import, buy, sell, trade or bewitch pets in wholesale channels.Another is pet breeders who breed for the wholesale trade, whether for interchange animals to other breeders or selling to brokers or directly to pet stores or laboratories. The AWA however does not define puppy mill (Wolf). chthonian the federal AWA, commercial breeders selling directly to pet stores must be licensed by the USDA. The AWA does not take note breeders that sell directly to the public. Since the AWA was passed in 1966 it was before the Internet boo m and the lawmakers did not see that commercial breeders would have the ability to sell to consumers through the internet.This allows a loophole for mills to operate without a license and without concern of inspection. The mills are not accountable to anyone for their breeding and care standards (ASPCA). The AWA and many states have laws that purport to regulate puppy mills, but the fact is that those laws are rarely enforced (Prisoners of Greed). In May, 2008, the ASPCA and other welfare groups successfully fought for an amendment to Congresss Farm Bill. This bill would prohibit the importation of puppies less than six months of age for the purpose of resale.In September 2008, a bill known as Babys Bill (in whiteness of Baby, a three legged rescued puppy mill survivor) was introduced in the House of Representatives. This legislation was to close the loophole that allowed commercial breeders to sell puppies online. It would also require all dogs to be let out of their cages and ex ercised daily. Unfortunately it did not pass The ASPCA will try again next year to get the bill passed. Certain states are now passing laws to help control the number of adult dogs a breeder may possess. Virginia and atomic number 57 were among the first states to pass these laws.As the voting public becomes more vocal in its objection to the puppy mills, legislator support should increase. There are ways that you can fight puppy mills. Start by refusing to support the stores and websites that sell their puppies. The biggest thing a person can do is not buy a puppy from a pet store. Another thing to do is not buy a puppy from any place that does not show you lays of its entire facility. Ask to meet the mother dog. Consider becoming busy and joining the ASPCA to pass legislation that ensures that all animals bred are raised in healthy conditions (ASPCA).When buying a puppy, consider adoption. By adopting instead of buying, it is a way to hurt puppy mills. Another suggestion is to find a responsible breeder and visit their premises. By visiting the home of a respectful breeder, you can check if the puppies have been provided with a loving and healthy environment (Stop Puppy Mills). Never send westward Union or money order payments. If a breeder or broker says there will be no refunds for a sick puppy, then the puppy is most likely coming from a puppy mill. When purchasing a puppy also pick it up.Do not have the puppy shipped or meet at a random location (PETA). Puppy mills have been qualifying on since the late 1940s and they need to end. Poor innocent puppies die every year from malnutrition, diseases, open wounds and broken bones that do not get to heal properly. Since puppy mills are a business, all the breeders care about is the profit they make. They neglect these poor puppies by not feeding them or even giving them love and care they deserve. In 2007, a man named Bob baker united the ASPCA as an undercover investigator.He raided a puppy mill in Buxt on, MF, and seized more than 200 dogs. Baker released his findings to the papers. This increased the consumers awareness of the dangers of puppy mills. The PETA organization is a big advocate of getting information out about these mills. Many people have gone undercover with video cameras to witness and record these horrible acts. Celebrities are showing their support by making statements through PETA or doing television commercials to raise the consumers awareness. Puppy mills are a huge tragedy in this world today that needs to be stopped.

How would a Scholarship Assist Me After Graduation Essay Example for Free

How would a Scholarship Assist Me After Graduation EssayIn my findings, it is not just enough to accept enrichment of goal, fervency of passion and the keeping of steering, there is the place of vital impact played by fiscal support from guardian(s) to actualize the desire. I strongly believe many brave and highly intelligent ones turn in been choked out of their academic dream in life after graduation. Statistical findings have undisputedly revealed that fiscal incapability in one of the factors responsible for thwarted vision in academic excellence.I am very proud to note however, that our school is making part of her contributions in easing students financial burden as a responsible institution in the society. The scholarship is a gesture I really appreciate whole heartedly. I do forward this scholarship application to passionately salute for my consideration in the grant in order to survive hardship in my future by-line of academic excellence.See more how to write a co llege scholarship essay formatBeing a promising member from a home with single mother who had lost his father as primeval as age five, I have only being struggling with ways out of unending hopelessness, deprivation and unavoidable emotional abuse. I have labored assiduously with my p atomic number 18nt to make some(prenominal) ends meet during summer, I work at Boys and Girls Club to save some fund for school and assay hard to work-out element of laziness from exacerbating the poverty. Sooner after my graduation with me and my deuce other sisters in studying in college, the financial stress for our mother would climax.The cost of education even in a low grade school with the cheapest environment is overwhelming despite how hard I try to save. My two sisters also need optimum care to cater for their more demanding feminine nature. So huge are my worries despite the strong zeal to pursue academic excellence which I currently demonstrate in school for being among the top 10%. With the hope of scholarship aid, I look forward to a redemptive future from excellence incapacitation. In the college, the scholarship will assist to continual keep focus and meet up the grant expectation.

Caffeine Community Essay Example for Free

Caffeine Community EssayAs we go rough our busy lives, going here(predicate), there and everywhere like a colony of ants construct up supplies for the winter, we never truly get into a mo ment to touch at the cosmea most us, stop to smell the roses, to coin a popular phrase. We never charmm to take in the sights, sounds, smells and feelings that we much disconnect ourselves from in our obsession to make the world a perfect step up. There is hardly a moment that we stop to notice the other people nigh us that even though we do not see them from Adam, they could enrich our lives without us even knowing it, if we just took the time for a smile and polite hello. These people can remind us that there is a diverse world of goals and aspirations. It is instead amazing where such an event can happen. Going for a daily hot chocolate at a favorite cafe can bring about this epiphany. As one sits in this modern coffee shop that caters to the needs of teen and old alike, one c an look around and simply project the decorative art work on the w whollys, the wee scratches in the mesa that sits in front of you. exclusively lets look at little deeper and see the true character of the environment around us. What brought about the scratch in the table.Is it just normal every day wear and tear graveld by the many people coming and going to take in their hurried morning coffee or could it, perhaps, be caused by say a bored teenager waiting for the long walk to instill, apply their pen to make back and forth marks in the table. As one sits and contemplates this, they can take a look around and recognize the other sights, sounds and smells of the little cafe. As one looks two tables away, an gray man helps his wife to the seat at their table with a gentle hand and beaming smile. They look into each others eyes lovingly as a couple would do in an old time movie.He tells her, have a seat dear and Ill get our coffees. I still love you very much. The distinct voi ce patterns give away the fact that they atomic piece 18 from cutting York, but they are very much home in their little coffee community. As the charabanc of the store brings over their order, they engage him in conversation about how he likes working at this item place. In the meantime, a young man with the burly looks of a high school football(a) actor sits at the table succeeding(prenominal) to the older couple and the gentleman begins a lively chat about the sport of football.A sudden, intoxicating smell of fresh brewed coffee and warm toasted bagels brings you out of your daydreams of a long and loving manners with the man that you love, caused by the very happy couple. You look around to see a small table at the center of the busy board. There sit a go and young daughter. The mother seated at the edge of her seat at the table, sipping on her steamy latte, and urgently trying to relate to her young teenage daughter in an attempt to keep the close kind with her that s he shared when the girl was little and thought that her mother was the completely person in the world.The young daughter, togged up in what appears to be a dingy soccer uniform, absently sips on her orange juice with a distant look in her eyes thinking that she would much rather anywhere else but here with her boring mother. Thinking perhaps of that grassy field where she could be shapeing soccer with her friends, or possibly she is in chemistry class, glancing out of the corner of her eye at the cute boy across the room that she has a crush on.The mother gets a mixed expression of pain and lonliness on her face as she go steadys that as she tries to hold onto her daughter, that the young girl is slowly drifting away. But that is the way of life, we do all we can to keep the bonds with our children even though deep run through we realize that one day soon, we bequeath have to send them from the nest to live their own lives. As the mother and daughter leave to give their day with separate agendas, you hear the grating of metal against stone and look around to find the cause of the noise that makes your skin crawl and teeth hurt.You look up to see that the table by the window has grown from a six seat table for a cozy conversation for a small group, to a table fit for a Kings Court. Several smaller tables have been added to the bigger one, reminding you of someone trying to piece together a jigsaw puzzle. The creators of this elaborate set up are the group of regular coffee drinkers that start each day enjoying each others confederation and sharing their lives with each other. They are so diverse in appearance and personality.There is Martha with her perfectly coifed hair, outrageously oversized jewelry and too bright red lipstick, she is outspoken and her laugh sounds eerily like a hyena. She laughs and gathers everyone around her wanting to be the center of attention because maybe she is ignored at home. Sitting next to Martha is Charles. The tall, slender man sits back in his chair with the ease of man who is comfortable with himself and the way his life is. He is wearing a set of earphones with a microphone on them and one wonders why on earth what use he would have for such a contraption.Then the question is answered a a few(prenominal) minutes later when he places a hand held amplifier to his neck and welcomes the newcomers to the table with a hardy near(a) morning and a beaming smile, sounding very much like an electronic voice from a computer. He on the face of it has had some tragedy that has caused him to lose the use of his vocal cords and possibly interview and the entire set up is a way for him to communicate with others. The use of this machine is an everyday situation and is second nature to him now. Like he doesnt even know it is there. One has to wonder how this all came about.Is this a case of perfect strangers coming to start their lives each day in the analogous place? Perhaps this group of unique and d iverse friends starts out with a simple smile, with an apprehensive good morning, like children on a playground for the first day of school trying to decide if it is okay to play with each other. Is it possible in this modern world where most people are concerned with number one that there are still people out there that are truly circumscribe with inviting others into their little world? You catch an additional name here and there, Tom, Grace, John and Mike.The smiles from the friends are genuine and the jape is contagious. Everyone at this table is completely different in every way, yet very much the same. A diverse group with different backgrounds, goals, dreams, that found a common bond floating in a steamy, rich drink. Perhaps this group of friends started out like the two young men at the table next to mine. It is hard not to eavesdrop on the lighthearted and endearing conversation that these two obviously longtime friends are having. The two men were best friends in school and because of circumstances beyond their control, were set-apart to live their own lives.After spending four old age being completely inseparable, the first young man left the country to protect the freedoms of his friend, while the second young man went on to college to authorise a degree to protect the rights of the second young man. Relaxed and happy as if it has not been ten years since they have seen each other, only keeping in touch through emails and the occasional phone call. The young men chatter on about their lives and families as easily as a pair of school girls talking about the upcoming dance and what they are going to wear.They shuffle through a mass of delineations of the lives that they shared together and separately. Pointing and laughing at the precious, shared memories of times past, reliving the past as it was only yesterday. When they first entered the cafe, the small amount of tension was obvious as they barely spoke as they say their coffees and bagels and then waited to pay. By the time they sat down across from each other they were talking to a greater extent freely and growing more comfortable with each others company.Watching these two men can make someone almost want to relive the past. Maybe go back and do things differently with a life that is half way gone. Looking at other peoples lives is like looking at a picture through a glass of water. We think we know what the real image is, it may look clear as a bell, but if we slow down for just a moment, remove the obstacle of the water and look closely and listen with earnest, we see that the picture we are envisioning in our minds may not be the reality of the lives we are surrounded by in this world.We tend to be so self-absorbed in our own lives, in our little world that leads us to believe that is revolves around us, which causes us to forget to look at the big picture and realize that we are all here together. There is an abundance of diversity and culture that we can se e and listen to and learn from, and if we take the time to open ourselves up to others, to share what we feel and want with them and at the same time accept what they have to teach us about our lives, that we can enhance and enrich our lives in so many ways.

Soviet Participation Essay Example for Free

Soviet Participation EssayWhen the games were reinstated in 1920 and again in 1948, 9the Soviets initially declined to take part. The primordial goal of Socialist sports was to benefit the masses, non the elite athletes. Marxist-Leninist ideology intended all citizens to accede to enhance their own strength as well as the strength of the state. They believed that recreation and the training of the automobile trunk allowed workers to remain strong and healthy as well as productive. Health and productivity would also pull to building moral character and social responsibility. Since sports were intended for the masses, rather than for an athletic elite, the Soviet rulers saw no role for participation in the exceptional games.Soon after the 1917 revolution ended, Bolshevik leaders completed a state-run sports system, which consisted of hundreds of sports clubs as well as two large sports societies run by the secret police and the Army (Rosellini n.pag.). Unfortunately, as q uickly as these well- intended clubs were formed, their original purpose began to disintegrate. As early as 1926, the sports clubs were acc subprogramd of ignoring the vast mass of young people and focusing on the athletic elite, because the sports facilities were straying from their initial goal of supporting the masses and focusing on the athletically gifted (Rosselini n.pag.).Between the World Wars the Soviets remained separate from the games. but away from the rest of the world, they were devising a device to make their athletes rank among the best in the world. Finally, in 1948, the Soviets and their Satellites decided to challenge the West in the 1952 majestics. The ruling Soviet party demanded that government officials raise the level of skill, so that Soviet sportsmen might win the world supremacy in the major sports in the ready future (Rosellini n.pag.).To do this children were evaluated and if found suitable, were taken to live in sports factories. There, children wer e trained many hours a daytime and were secretly dosed with sex hormones. Child athletes were usually between the ages of six and eighteen in these training facilities and could conduct been taken from their parents as early as the age of three. Each athlete had his or her own trainer, doctor, masseuse, physiologist, and sports conceptualizer to plan an individual program. The outside world remained unaware of the Soviet design for sports dominance.Not until members of the Soviet Union entered Olympic competition did steroid use affect athletic achievement. The Soviet factories greatly threatened the ideals of the International Olympic delegacy. Competitive fair play and international cooperation were jeopardized by the Soviets desire for policy-making superiority. The factories were a symptom of one of the greatest threats to the Olympic ideals countries seeking political influence and international lore.The Soviets used these factories as a way to im strain the international standing of their country. If they came out on top in sports they believed they would come on to validate the communist political system to the rest of the world. But, Soviet athletes physically looked different. When swimmer Raik Hannemann was seventeen, his trainer approached him and said, Were passing play to try something secret, keep it to yourself. It will add two percent to your time and bring you to that extra level of excellence (Rosselini n.pag). Hannemann knew the blue tablets had to do something with steroids, but he didnt know what the side effects were and swear his trainer. He was even told to keep the tablets a secret from his parents. Once he took the performance-enhancing medicines his speed immediately change magnitude by six seconds (Rosselini n.pag).Athletes competing in a variety of sports were treated with performance-enhancing drugs, but the swimmers especially boasted abnormal musculature. The settle and spectators demanded explanations, of how these a thletes grew so grotesquely strong. Although no medical tests for sports enhancing drugs existed yet, in 1976, performance-enhancing drugs were placed on the International Olympic Committees banned substances list in response to the unproven Soviets steroid use in the recent Olympic games (Chidlovski n.pag.).10 A decade later the Olympic committee introduced newly designed doping tests to detect if athletes used the drugs in their training period rather than during competition.Some Olympic events, such as the Hungarian defeat of the Soviet water polo team in 1956 took a large symbolism importee (Sterngass pg. 37).Drug Use by Other CountriesOf course, the U.S.S.R. was not the only country to seek international recognition through Olympic success. Many other countries have defied the Olympic code by using performance-enhancing drugs as well. Sports became a propaganda tool and athletic success was closely tied to nationalism and patriotism (Sterngass pg.37). 11 As ornamentation cou nts became more important, the use of performance-enhancing drugs also became more prevalent. Steroids first threatened the Olympic ideals by countries seeking political superiority.Suspicion of steroid use began as early as 1968, but the drugs did not become parkland until the 1972 Olympic games (Steroid abuse in Sports-Steroid Abuse.com n.pag.)12 The East Germans joined in the use of performance-enhancing drugs early on as well. In 1968 East Germanys chief medical officer submitted a report to the government recommending the total and collective administration of steroids to all East German athletes (Steroid Abuse in Sports- Steroid Abuse.com n.pag.).In the twenty eld preceding this recommendation, Eastern Germany dominated nearly all international sporting competition. The East German drug use was yet another effort to prove their own superiority over the West, just as the Soviets had done just a few years earlier. Many East-German athletes were told that they were taking vita mins, rather than steroids. So, not only was the East German government practicing the use of inequitable drugs, but they were also lying to their own athletes and jeopardizing the long-term health of the individuals.Since then, as more drugs have been developed, drug tests and methods for testing have also expanded (Benagh n.pag.).13 In recent years, many American athletes have been incriminate and have tested positively for drug use. This kind of cheating is highly unethical and defies the Olympic code of fair play and good sportsmanship. Performance-enhancing drugs add a more political aspect to the games, causing slight focus on the actual competitive athletics. As more and more athletes defy the Olympic ideals, rules mustiness be regulated even more closely. These changes in rules also affect the spirit of the Olympics, which fosters an international look of community and competition. As more athletes break the rules, more stringent oversight ensues. This strict regulation takes more than of the integrity out of the games, diminishing the Olympic spirit. In the 2008 Beijing games alone, 4,500 athletes were tested only eight of those tested positive and were banned from competing (OLYMPIC GAMES n.pag.).14But, many more athletes also may have been guilty, perhaps they were not caught because the tests were not rigorous enough. Canadian sprinter, Ben Johnson, was just one athlete who was found guilty after loving an Olympic medal. In 1988, Johnson won the gold medal in the one hundred megabyte last(a) in the Seoul games, setting a world record and was considered the best one hundred meter runner of his time. However, just three days after winning Olympic gold, Johnsons urine pattern tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs and his medal and records were stripped. Johnson was suspended from competition until 1991, but re-entered the indoor track scene and subject for the 1992 games, where he placed last. Just one year later, Johnson came clos e to a fifty-meter record, but again failed a drug test (Whooley n.pag). 15Marion Jones, a former track star who won five medals in the 2000 Sydney games, was convicted of steroid usage and all of her medals were stripped. Years later, evidence and testimony supported a conviction, sentencing Jones to six months in prison house (Mulero n. pag.).16

Statistical Analysis Paper Essay Example for Free

Statistical Analysis Paper EssayThe article was a cross- sectional, non- experimental case subscribe of social workers perceptions of bullies at the workplace and the social workers ability to work grapple responses to workplace bullying. To collect quantitative information a mail questionnaire was gathered, and individuals semi-structured interviews were assessed. The qualitative sample include 111 male and female social workers from Washington D.C. the final take result were deuce-ace to five social workers reported that he or she were recipients of rude, unpleasant, and unfavorable workplace environmental interactions within a year. The bullies targets generally worked in military and mental health revealpatient organizations or government agencies. almost 35% of the targets held a discreet service role, and 29% held a management or administration role. The results outcome from the study provided evidence that in the social working profession the agencies and organiza tions need guidelines or tools to help discover, confront, and blank out bullying behaviors in the workplace ( Whitaker, T., 2012).See more how to write an analysis of a research melodic themeStatistical Analysis in the ArticleThe article incorporates tables, descriptive statistics that helps with the understanding of the info, it also provides five tables of illustrations. put back one is about the demographic characteristics of the targets of the workplace bullies, it displays the characteristics of social workers ranging by age, gender, and demographics (Whitaker, T., 2012). Table two is about organisational settings and roles of target, it displayed supervisors, colleagues, subordinates, and clients were all identified as bullies. It showed that women were more than twice as likely (65%) to be identified as bullies as were men 33% (Whitaker, T., 2012). Table three is about the most troubling bullying behaviors, present that verbally, and covertly hostileactions were the mos t troubling bullying behaviors in the workplace.In addition, being treated with slackness and having work de-valued as the hardest aspects of being bullied at the workplace. Table four was the summary characteristics of bullies, the study showed characteristics were either hands-off or assertive by the deal scale. The passive behavior ranging cook of 24 and assertive score of 60. The median and mean scores were 42.5, and a multiple modal score. The last table, which was five was the classification of Reponses to the grapple scale as passive or assertive coded in the same direction the table explained coping strategies and responses (Whitaker, T., 2012).Descriptive Statistics and Inferential StatisticsIn the article several questions were asked in a questionnaire. The more passive the response, the disdain the value assigned to it, the more assertive the response, the higher the value was assigned to it. The targets had a range of coping strategies, the biggest response strateg y was talking about the bullying with someone he or she trusted, 93% apply this strategy more than once, 66% employ the strategy of confronting the person more than once. However, only 17% used formal complaint (Whitaker, T., 2012). The data supported the research problem of workplace bullying. It was noteworthy and explained that three out of five social workers were recipients of rude, unpleasant, and unfavorable workplace environmental interactions. However, the article did not provide inferential statistics. The data was collected through questionnaire and based on actual results to determine the statistics (Whitaker, T., 2012).ConclusionIn conclusion, this article explored the issues of workplace bullying of social workers and the coping responses, it include a number of concerned issues for the social working profession. Among these issues included the characteristics of workplace bullies, and coping Reponses. The article suggests that workplace bullying is a serious issue f or social workers and need to create guidelines and tools to help stop bullying behaviors (Whitaker, T., 2012).ReferencesWhitaker, T. (2012). Social workers and workplace bullying Perceptions, responses and implications. Work, 42(1), 115-123.

Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay Example for Free

Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural option EssayThe mechanisms for individuals in a population to survive heterogeneous habitats have been a strong pass inside the scientific community. The native European Littorina obtusata are a great model existence to study Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection. This is because of their vast phe nonypical characteristics, particularly their evolving showcase ponderousness throughout history due to vulturous pressures of the red-hot arrival of Carcinus maenas.Here we test whether L obtusata three most critical tenants of Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection divergence within a population, heritability, and selection. By discover the squeeze thickness of East Coast of N. America L. obtusata where predatory C. maenas are common versus the West Coast of N. America where C. maenas are not found, it will further erect bear witness whether these shell thickness differences are due to natural selection predatory or phenotypic plasticity occurring. This was tested by placing banded crabs in both East and West populations of L. btusata and observing how their shell thickness decreased, further proving that L. obtusata cannot sense or smell the presence of C. maenas. These findings provide further evidence for Seeleys research that the accelerating geomorphologic changes of L. obtusata shell thickness was in response to strong selection by C. maenas and not because speciation occurring.Some believe that Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection is direct the morphological breaks found in fossil records within a population. Darwins book On the offset of Species listed four basic postulates to natural selection there essential be variations among individuals in a population, variations must be heritable, survival and reproduction must be variable and non-random (Darwin, 1859). As a result, every coevals there will be slight changes in the population.One scientist in particular, Robin Seeley, tried rationality Darwins theory of Natural Selection by studying the thickness of shells of flat periwinkles, Littorina obtusata, of Appledore Island and the new arrival of predatory green crabs, Carcinus maenas. Seeley noted acceleration in natural selection that normally is not observed within the L. obtusata population in response to strong selection by C. maenas. This is because shell thickness affects the survivability and reproduction of L. obtusata when C. maenas claws break them to meal (Trussel, 1996).The observation confirmed that when C. maenas were introduced in the East Coast of N. America, L. obtusata range of shell thickness increased compared to the West Coast of N. America L. obtusata populations where predatory C. maenas were not found (Seeley, 1986). These vast morphological differences in their shell thicknesses was thought to occur because of the C. maenas selection for the thinner-shelled L. obtusata. Seeleys research further showed that speciation w as not occurring within the intertidal snails as many previous scientists claimed.

My interersting travelling Essay Example for Free

My interersting travelling EssayThe advantages of host learnednessAs students be trained in the form of credits you probably already know and familiar with concepts such as separate exercises , congregation discussions , multitude over die sternly But not with any student or group of students who also exploit the positive approach of this study . The cause of this situation comes from the students who , or some snips from the otherwise objective conditions .The advantage of this method of scholarship is al some always students witting and undeniable . Learning environs group entrust actively promote the teaching of individuals , creating cohesion in a community . firearm working in groups , the contradictions that arise from student to ensconce conflicts . From there , they go forth have the cleverness to resolve conflicts , to convince others of the situation may be encountered in later life .The spirit of learning and the ability to listen to others and will be what students will learn . These skills are very important when you step aside of the work environment and this would be a good premise to know how to work in a aggroup environment .Work , group discussions, not merely at the request of teachers set for students , solely more importantly it is the study of student research . Study groups will gather opinions of individual creative thinking , from which the product will be rich academic creativity . The best method will be selected from the comments yet. Learning products will now also be the result of all the members .School groups are not effective , why ?The positive aspects of group learning methods is undeniable . But no group of students also achieved the highest results with this method of learning , even sometimes some students feel it brings a lot of forms and achieve slight effective than individual work people . So the reason why ?First, a number of students considered that the group work exercise ofcollective p sychology so a lot not my job , everyone except himself . As a result, no one common father cry . Many think that school groups will be very comfortable as it is a form of learning by playing , learning to speak , thrown across his back turned another thing about this table It s so wrong . Since you are self- wasting his time in vain .Second, learning requires self-discipline team of each team member . The work is similar to the operation of a production line . Lines will not work , or work less effective if a part does not work or does not work properly function . If a team member does not work as assigned will result in the group will work stalled .The third reason , which is the division of labor is not clear . Sometimes a team member to take on too much work , while members have nothing to do .The work of the group is often put too much for the container , sometimes even product is the result of individual quite an than the leader of the group of products . Conversely , sometimes the leader hug too much work for her to lead the others self-love and the result is uncooperative .How to learn good team ?There are many causes of this learning method is not effective . Both objective reasons and from the school itself . So how to approach learning the most effective team ?First of all assigned work is reasonable . This depends on the role and ability of the leader to direct . When the work is clearly divided for each member they will be aware of his role , is responsible for completing the work .It is especially important to say to the self- consciousness of individuals in groups , students should hap themselves responsible for a part of it , and the finished product has a contribution herself . A group is sole(prenominal) effective when the members have self-consciousness self-awareness of time , homework , self-awareness speech Only when each student flummoxhighly independent spirit , think about issues that need to provide learning resear ch group that studies the group , the new group is promoting effects .And finally , the spirit of learning , listening hard , hard for that team will be the key to a successful exercise group . School surgical procedure group only when it is done on the basis of preparation of the content and methods of all members of the organization .With a networked computer , you can voice chat to discuss , study groups with friends everywhere just to save time , to be effective Please prepare yourself for a serious academic attitude and an effective group I hope to share on your part to help the students gain interest in learning groups , especially the effectiveness of learning with this method