The Supreme Court Essay -- Supreme Court Governmental Congress Essays

The coercive approachAt the apex of our federal coquette system stands the joined States independent Court. It stands as the ultimate authority in thoroughgoing edition and its decision can be changed only by a constitutional amendment. Two documents are responsible for its creation which is the opus, which explicitly creates the Supreme Court, and the bench Act of September 24, 1789. The Supreme Court is the only court named in the constitution laying out the Courts basic jurisdiction, identifying the mode of selection and kick upstairs for justices. Under Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution provides that the judicial origin of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such(prenominal) inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time align and establish. Article III establishes the Court as the chief authority of the judicial branch making it equal to the executive and legislative branches (Lieberman, 2003, p 3). The judicatory Act of 1 789 not only set up the federal court system and used the Courts jurisdiction under the Constitution as a basis for granting it broad parts that are recognized everywhere. consort to Abraham (1983), There is no gainsaying the importance and the majesty of the most powerful of courts, not only in the United States, but the entire free origi domain (p. 19). The French political observer Alexis de Tocqueville noted the uniqueness of the Supreme Courts in the history of nations and jurisprudence. He stated, The representative system of government has been adopted in several states of Europe, but I am unaware that any nation of the globe has hitherto organized judicial power in the uniform manner as the Americans. . . . A more imposing judicial power was never constituted by any people (qtd in Abraham, 1983, p. 27).Issues as the progeny of justices, their qualifications and their duties have been settled by law and tradition quite than being specified in the Constitution (Baum, 199 2, p. 13). The Courts composition was addressed in the workbench Act of 1789 under Section 1 stating That the Supreme Court of the United States shall consist of a chief justice and five agree justices. . . . The number of justices changed several times during the Courts first century. A number of changes were to the number of justices after the Judiciary Act of 1789 in part to accommodate the justices duties in... ...embers are crucial in affecting the interpretations of the Constitution and important amendments relevant to citizens (Champion, 2003, p. 203). ReferencesAbraham, H. (1983). The Judiciary The Supreme Court in the Governmental Process (6th ed). Newton, MA Allyn and Bacon Inc. Baum, L. (1992). The Supreme Court. (4th ed). Washington, DC Congressional Quarterly Inc.Champion, D. (2003). Administration of Criminal Justice Structure, break down and Process. New Jersey Prentice-Hall.Lieberman, J. Supreme Court of the United States. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 20 03. Retrieved 22 September from the World Wide Web http//encarta.msn.comSupreme Court Cases. Retrieved 17 September 2003 from the World Wide Web http//www.findlaw.com/casecode/index.htmlThe History of the Supreme Court. Retrieved 12 September 2003 from the World Wide Web http//supreme.lp.findlaw.com/supremecourt/supcthist.htmlVan Dervort, T. (2000). American truth and the intelligent System Equal Justice under the Law. (2nd ed). Albany, NY West Legal StudiesZalman, M. (2002). Criminal Procedure Constitution and Society. (3rd ed). New Jersey Prentice Hall.