How Is the Theme of Growing Up Explored in a Range of 20th Century Poems

How is the al-Qaida of maturement up explored in a range of 20th ampere-second poems? The theme of growing up is explored in a variety of shipway in some(prenominal) 20th century poems, using varied expression techniques, that I am going to explore, to convey the emotion of children growing up in the times of configuration discrimination and racism. The four poems that I remove chosen are all from different perspectives, the childs or parents, or from retrospective points of views, recalling on the speakers life as a child.Chapter 7 Black Bottom of The Adoption papers, by Jackie Kay, is an express of a poem that I am going to analyse. This poem is intimately a white develop adopting a black child and how she faces racial bullying by the more superior whites in Glasgow, Scotland. The Adoption Papers pulmonary tuberculosiss the child, the white adoptive mother, and the white biological mothers re bountyative in alternating first person narrative, written in the presen t tense giving the poem themes of growing up, bullying and racism.The other cardinal are from retrospective points of views, reflecting on the speakers lives as children and how they had to shell out with the difficulties of growing up in a class system society. My Parents Kept Me From Children Who Were Rough, by Stephen Spender, is a poem about an adult reflecting on his childhood in the f number middle class, and the lower class bullying him because of the social differences, exploring themes of loneliness, remorse and fear.The course Not Taken, by Robert Frost, is the third poem I will analyse, explaining how choosing the even path will determine the outcome of your life, and that maybe taking the lesser travelled road could make the difference. The Adoption Papers is themed on the set upuate of racism on younger children while they are growing up. This effect on the child is explored in detail without the poem and how she has had to cope with being victim of racial bully ing, you were fighting yesterday, again. The uses of caesura and end-stopping show how racial bullying is an ongoing problem for her.While growing up, bullying is always a problem whether it is discriminative, racial, physical or verbal. The way she learns to cope with bullying is through her fists, which isnt always the answer, w presentas in My Parents Kept Me From Children Who Were Rough the speaker was a victim of physical bullying of the alike nature. The children being rough in this poem, were all subjected to be looked down upon as lower class by the higher classes causing them to become rough and seen as the bullies in the occurrence because of their need of a sense of security.The bullies in this poem oblige many references to the child in The Adoption Papers as she is seen as a victim that fights back against what she thinks isnt fair, and both think that it is necessary to use fighting as a survival method to cope with the paroxysm of being referred to as abnormal or other compared to the upper class who would call themselves normal. Both of these poems demonstrate the effects of an ignorant society. In The Adoption Papers, the childs adoptive mother is to a fault approach with having to deal with the effect of racial bullying toward her daughter.She often tells her daughter to overleap the bullies and the racial remarks, understanding what her daughter is going through and is always in her support, You tell. You tell. You tellyour little girl a doing. The use of sentence grammatical construction and punctuation here shows one of the effects bullying as had on the mothers life. The very short, ii intelligence service sentences, presenting the speech of the racial childrens mothers, can be seen as frantic, that they are quick to slip by judgement and also do not want to be in their presence for long because of the social standing.Also the mothers upon hearing that it was a black child, have no second thought on accusing the child showing that, because of their ignorance and racist attitudes, that they werent worth empathising with and that they would have no excuse. The adoptive mothers sentence structure on the other hand, has no caesura and is exclusively one longer sentence. By structuring this conversation between the mothers like so tells us that the adoptive mother is neither ashamed or implicated by her daughter being of a different race and also suggests that she will always make a finishing point in an argument.The Road Not Taken is a poem also themed on growing up and represents life as roads or paths with different turning points and counsels. Upon these turning points, one must choose in which direction to go, the one worn or the one less trodden on. This poems voice is of an adult reflecting back on his life in common and how these paths are just another objet dart of growing up and that, in life, you would come across many different roads from which to choose.Robert Frost expresses this head thro ughout the poem and also about the choice between two roads that had not been used, Because it was grassy and wanted wear / Had worn them very about the same. A tone of regret is sensed here because of how Frost structured the stanza. By having Had worn them really about the same after Because it was grassy and wanted wear, Frosts inwardness could be interpreted that the speaker could be mumbling or lecture to himself, as if they are proud of their choice even though they live on nothing of what could have been on the other path.This is later shown when the speaker says, I shall be telling this with a sigh suggesting that the speaker knows that they are promising to twist the truth, and seem heroic, in a more triumphant modality. Overall, I think that The Adoption Papers by Jackie Kay explores the theme of growing up in a very critical and thought provoking manner by using a wide range of literary techniques, much(prenominal) as caesura, repetition and similes, and that this poem is it most likely to stir the reader because of the detailed use of present tense, causing the reader to feel empathetically towards the child.My Parents Kept Me From Children Who Were Young uses simple literary techniques, such as repetition, end-stopping and word choice, but in an effective method to convey the harsh realities of bullying while growing up. The Road Not Taken theme of growing up is conveyed in a different manner using a retrospective view, along with a long sentence structure, metaphors and an overall riming structure of a, b, a, a, b, to show that you may have regrets in life but life choices are important decisions and that is it all a part of growing up.