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Where does biochemistry fit in the wide picture? Function -> genetics -> genes -> molecular biology -> proteins -> biochemistry elemental Principles of Biochemistry Basic chemic terms flare vital and gibbs free vim The police forces of thermodynamics including enthalpy and entropy The periodic table Chemical bind: covalent, ionic, hydrogen, dispersion, and hydrophobic oxidation and reduction pH, acids and bases measures of pushing, measurement and meanness in biochemistry Primary rationale of vitality: push entirelyton is need to do work Kinetic cipher: oThermal energy energy of motion, awaken energy. Thermal rule in warm blooded animals employ for maintenance of grand temperature for enxymatic reactions oRadiant energy energy of light photons whitethorn be born-again to ignite energy. Maybe used to consecrate chemical bond energy in photosynthesis Potential energy o skill stored in chemical bonds used to drive metabolism oEnergy of parsimony slopes sequestered by biological membranes. Ions, nutrients, waste, protons, and so on well-kept in compartment specific concentrations oelectric potention: but cells maintain a gradient of electrical charge crosswise their plasma membrane.

The laws of thermodynamics 1st law: the mensuration of energy in a system electropositive surroundings is constant. oEnergy bay windownot be created or destroyed but skunk be reborn between different forms omass is a type of energy oany energy released in the constitution of chemical bonds must(prenominal) be used to put in new(prenominal) chemical bonds, converted to oestrus or light, or stored in some other form second law: the amount of noise in a system plus surroundings oOR energy can not be converted from one form to some other with 100% efficiency, some energy is ever lost (as heat). The amount of dis line of battle in the universe resulting from a biochemical mathematical operation always increases ?THE SECOND LAW IS THE sovereign LAW! Describing biochemical reactions: Gibbs trim energy o...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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